慢性静脉疾病的诊治进展  

Development of diagnosis and treatment of chronic venous diseases

作　　者：史振宇 吴丹明[2] SHI Zhenyu;WU Danming(Division of Vascular Surgery,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,P.R.China;Division of Vascular Surgery,Liaoning Province People’s Hospital,Shenyang 110016,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属中山医院血管外科,上海200032 [2]辽宁省人民医院血管外科,沈阳110016

出　　处：《中国普外基础与临床杂志》2025年第4期416-421,共6页Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery

摘　　要：慢性静脉疾病是最常见的外周血管疾病,是血管外科的重点诊治领域。笔者主要围绕近年来慢性静脉疾病的影像诊断(包括超声、CT静脉成像、磁共振静脉成像、静脉造影以及血管内超声)、基因筛查、药物治疗(包括静脉活性药物、抗栓药物以及舒洛地特)、压力治疗以及外科治疗(包括热消融闭合术、非热消融闭合术、髂静脉腔内治疗、静脉瓣膜修复等)的进展进行介绍,反映了在慢性静脉疾病诊治领域精准化、个体化和微创化的大趋势。Chronic venous diseases are the most common vascular diseases,which are the key field of vascular surgery.This review focused on the development about imaging diagnosis(including ultrasound,CT venogram,magnetic resonance venogram,venography,and intravascular ultrasound),genetic screening,drug therapy(including venous active drugs,antithrombotic drugs,and sulodexide),compression therapy,and surgical treatment(including heat venous ablation,non-heat venous ablation,endovascular treatment of iliac vein,and repair of venous valves)of chronic venous diseases during the past years.This reflects the trend of preciseness,individualization,and microinvasiveness in this field.

关 键 词：慢性静脉疾病 影像诊断 药物治疗 外科治疗 

分 类 号：R654.3[医药卫生—外科学]