基于循证理念的整体护理对中老年盆底功能障碍性疾病患者负性情绪及康复效果的影响  

Influence of holistic nursing based on evidence-based concept on negative psychology and rehabilitation effect in middle-aged and elderly patients with pelvic floor dysfunction

作　　者：吴璇 张春艳[2] 李秀福 孙咏梅[1] WU Xuan;ZHANG Chun-yan;LI Xiu-fu;SUN Yong-mei(Department of Gynecology,First Hospital of Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao 066000,Hebei,China;Department of Education,First Hospital of Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao 066000,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]秦皇岛市第一医院妇科,河北秦皇岛066000 [2]秦皇岛市第一医院教育处,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2025年第4期537-540,共4页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

基　　金：河北省秦皇岛市科学技术局科研项目(202101A078)。

摘　　要：目的:探究基于循证理念的整体护理对中老年盆底功能障碍性疾病(PFD)患者的影响。方法:回顾性分析100例中老年PFD患者临床资料,根据护理方式不同分为对照组(常规护理,n=47)和观察组(常规护理+基于循证理念的整体护理,n=53)。比较两组患者护理前后负性情绪评分、盆底肌力等级、盆底功能、生活质量及患者护理满意度。结果:护理后,观察组患者焦虑评分、抑郁评分及盆底功能各项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组盆腔肌力等级更优,生活质量评分更高(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意度为93.34%,高于对照组的78.72%(P<0.05)。结论:基于循证理念的整体护理能够改善PFD患者的负性情绪、盆底肌力、盆底功能,康复效果更好,还能够提高患者的生活质量和护理满意度。Objective:To explore the influence of holistic nursing based on evidence-based concept on middle-aged and elderly patients with pelvic floor dysfunction(PFD).Methods:Clinical data of 100 middle-aged and elderly PFD patients were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,the above patients were classified into control group(n=47,routine nursing)and observation group(n=53,routine nursing+holistic nursing based on evidence-based concept).The negative emotions scores,pelvic floor muscle strength grading,pelvic floor function and quality of life before and after nursing and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the anxiety scores,depression scores,and the scores of pelvic floor function in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the pelvic muscle strength grade of the observation group was better,and the life quality score of the observation group was higher(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of nursing in observation group(93.34%)was higher than that in control group(78.72%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:Holistic nursing based on evidence-based concept can improve the negative emotions,pelvic floor muscle strength and pelvic floor function of PFD patients,and it has a good rehabilitation effect and can also enhance the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients.

关 键 词：基于循证理念的整体护理 中老年 盆底功能障碍性疾病 负性情绪 盆底肌力 盆底功能 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]