面向老年人感知受限的颈部按摩仪设计  

Design of neck massager for elderly people with sensory limitation

作　　者：薛艳敏[1] 王爽 许梦婷 XUE Yanmin;WANG Shuang;XU Mengting(School of Art and Design,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710054;School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710048)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学艺术与设计学院,陕西西安710054 [2]西安理工大学机械与精密仪器工程学院,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《机械设计》2025年第2期173-178,共6页Journal of Machine Design

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(22BSH122)。

摘　　要：为满足老年人对颈部按摩仪的使用需求,减轻老年用户操作障碍,以老年人感知受限为研究角度,根据老年用户需求构建层次结构模型对颈部按摩仪设计特征进行转化;通过视触觉感知试验获取脑电和用户偏好数据,探讨符合老年人感知受限的颈部按摩仪产品设计要素;提出产品按键材质与人机尺寸等适老化设计指标及原则,并据此设计面向老年群体的颈部按摩仪。该方法突出了老年用户感知需求与产品按键间的关系,可为同类适老化产品的设计与开发提供参考,也为面向老年用户需求的智能产品设计扩展思路。The aim of this study was to meet the requirements of the elderly for neck massager and reduce the operational barriers of elderly users.Taking the perceptual limitations of the elderly as the research perspective,a hierarchical model was constructed based on the requirements of the elderly users to transform the design features of the neck massager.The EEG and user preference data were obtained through visual and tactile perception test.The product design elements of the neck massager were explored to meet the perceptual limitations of the elderly.The aging-friendly design index and principles of the product such as the keypad,the material and the size of the man-machine were proposed to complete the design of the neck massager for the elderly.This method highlighted the relationships between perceived requirements of elderly users and product buttons.This could provided references for the design and development of similar aging-friendly products,and expanded the ideas of intelligent product design for the requirements of elderly users.

关 键 词：适老化设计 颈部按摩仪 脑电试验 视触觉感知 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]