数智时代都市近郊乡村的发展机遇与路径  

Development Opportunities and Pathways For Peri-Urban Rural Areas in the Digital-intelligence Era

作　　者：罗震东[1,2] 陶姗 LUO Zhendong;TAO Shan(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210003,China;Spatial Planning Research Center,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,江苏南京210003 [2]南京大学空间规划研究中心,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《中国发展》2025年第1期38-41,共4页China Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52378059)资助成果。

摘　　要：随着互联网、人工智能等数字技术的快速发展,城乡数字鸿沟持续消弭,都市近郊乡村日益成为承载都市功能外溢的重要空间载体。流乡村的涌现为都市近郊乡村提供了率先超越传统城乡二元结构、加速实现城乡融合的可能。对于都市近郊以加工制造为主体、具有实体集聚导向的流乡村,进一步发展迫切需要规划创新来破解其“城镇化与再空心化”困境;对于都市近郊以农文旅为主体的流乡村,高水平的乡村运营能够维持“高流量”可持续发展;对于更加依赖都市新人群的流乡村,治理体系的结构性调适已成为破解“新乡民悖论”的关键命题。With the rapid development of digital technologies such as the Internet and artificial intelligence,the digital divide between urban and rural areas continues to disappear,and the peri-urban rural areas have in-creasingly become an important spatial carrier for the overflow of urban functions.The emergence of liquid rural communities provides the possibility for peri-urban rural areas to surpass the traditional urban-rural dual structure and accelerate the integration of urban and rural areas.For the peri-urban rural areas with processing and manufac-turing as the main body and entity agglomeration orientation,the further development urgently needs planning inno-vation to solve the dilemma of"urbanization and re-hollowing".For liquid rural communities in the peri-urban ru-ral areas which are dominated by agricultural and cultural tourism,the high-level rural operation can maintain the sustainable development of"high flow";The structural adjustment of the governance system has become the key proposition to solve the"paradox of the new villagers"in rural areas that are more dependent on the new urban population.

关 键 词：都市近郊乡村 流乡村 数智时代 路径 

分 类 号：F323.1[经济管理—产业经济]