我国海洋生物安全风险防控的法治路径  

Legal Path of Marine Biosafety Risk Prevention and Control in China

作　　者：王雪慧 王沛文 殷昭鲁[2] WANG Xuehui;WANG Peiwen;YIN Zhaolu(College of Military and Political Basic Education,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha Hunan Province 410073,China;School of Marxism,Ludong University,Yantai Shandong Province 264025,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学军政基础教育学院,湖南长沙410073 [2]鲁东大学马克思主义学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《中国发展》2025年第1期69-75,共7页China Development

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国共产党维护国家海洋权益的历程与经验研究”(编号:21BDJ107);湖南省研究生科研创新项目“新时代我国维护海洋权益的成就及经验研究”(编号:CX20240133)。

摘　　要：当前,随着社会经济发展程度深化、海洋空间开发程度提高以及海洋生物技术迅速发展,我国的海洋生物安全风险日益凸显,面临着海洋生态空间污染风险、海洋生物过度捕捞风险、制度运作的再生产风险等多重风险叠加的复杂态势。对此,应立足总体国家安全观,通过借鉴国外经验构建海洋生物安全风险协同防控格局;建立海洋生物安全风险预防体系以及推进海洋生物安全风险主体沟通等方式强化对海洋生物安全风险的有效防控。Nowadays with the deepening of social and economic development,the improvement of Marine space development and the rapid development of Marine biotechnology,China's Marine biological safety risks are increasingly prominent,facing a complex situation of multiple risks superimposed by Marine ecological space pollu-tion risk,Marine biological overfishing risk,and the reproduction risk of institutional operation.In this regard,we should base on the overall national security concept and build a pattern of coordinated prevention and control of Ma-rine biosafety risks by drawing lessons from foreign experience.Establishing a Marine biosafety risk prevention sys-tem and promoting communication among Marine biosafety risk subjects will strengthen effective prevention and con-trol of Marine biosafety risks.

关 键 词：海洋生物 生物安全 海洋生物安全 风险防控 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]