飞行员干眼症的研究进展  

Research progress on dry eye syndrome in pilots

作　　者：王雪欢 刘妍 杨莹 梁伟灵 陈畅 徐妍 张哲鹏 关世奎 WANG Xue-huan;LIU Yan;YANG Ying;LIANG Wei-ling;CHEN Chang;XU Yan;ZHANG Zhe-peng;GUAN Shi-kui

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队北戴河康复疗养中心,河北秦皇岛066100 [2]空军军医大学航空航天医学系航空航天临床研究中心,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2025年第5期82-85,共4页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：空军军医大学航空航天医学系文职人员成长扶持“引航计划”(2024HYYH08)。

摘　　要：干眼症作为一种全球性流行眼科疾病,给飞行员这一特殊职业群体带来了显著的健康隐患。飞行员因其长时间工作、专注于复杂的飞行任务,以及工作环境的特殊性,面临更高的干眼症发病风险。本文详细探讨了干眼症在飞行员中的流行病学特征、影响因素及其对飞行安全、工作效率和心理健康的影响。通过分析现代诊断技术和治疗手段,如泪液清除率检测、人工泪液治疗、抗炎药物的应用以及新型物理治疗方法,进一步评估了干眼症治疗对飞行员生活质量的改善效果。结果表明,针对病因的综合治疗,包括人工泪液、局部抗炎疗法和物理治疗,能够显著减缓飞行员干眼症状,提升其工作表现及生活质量。此外,干眼症的治疗不仅关乎飞行员的生理健康,也对其心理健康产生重要影响。本文通过综述多项最新研究,旨在为干眼症的有效治疗及其对飞行员的积极影响提供理论依据。Dry eye syndrome is a globally prevalent ophthalmic condition that poses significant health risks to pilots,a profession with unique demands.Due to prolonged working hours,focusing on complex flight tasks,and the particularities of their working environment,pilots face a heightened risk of developing dry eye syndrome.This paper delved into the epidemiological characteristics,influencing factors,and the impact of dry eye syndrome on flight safety,work efficiency,and mental health among pilots.By analyzing modern diagnostic techniques and treatment methods,such as tear clearance rate testing,artificial tear therapy,anti-inflammatory medications,and novel physical therapies,the study further evaluated the effectiveness of these treatments in improving the quality of life of pilots.Research indicated that comprehensive treatment targeting the causes,including artificial tears,topical anti-inflammatory therapies,and physical treatments,could significantly alleviate dry eye symptoms in pilots,enhancing their job performance and overall quality of life.Additionally,the treatment of dry eye syndrome not only pertains to pilots'physical health but also has a profound impact on their mental well-being.By reviewing multiple recent studies,this paper aims to provide a theoretical basis for the effective treatment of dry eye syndrome and its positive effects on pilots.

关 键 词：干眼症 飞行员 流行病学 生活质量 治疗方法 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]