支气管动脉栓塞术后并发症及其预防和处理  

Prevention and management of complications after bronchial artery embolization

作　　者：姜国松 王佳 谢万木 李云[4] 李金萍 黄强 Jiang Guosong;Wang Jia;Xie Wanmu;Li Yun;Li Jinping;Huang Qiang(Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,The Ist People's Hospital of Zhaotong,Yunnan Zhaotong 657000;Department of Critical Care Medicine,The 2nd People's Hospital of Zhaotong,Yunnan Zhaotong 657000;State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity of National Respiratory Medical Center/National Respiratory Clinical Research Center/Institute of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Center of Respiratory Medicine,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029;Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,The Ist People's Hospital of Nejiang,Sichuan Nejiang 641000,China;Department of Science and Education,The Ist People's Hospital of Zhaotong,Yunnan Zhaotong 657000)

机构地区：[1]昭通市第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,云南昭通657000 [2]昭通市第二人民医院重症医学科,云南昭通657000 [3]国家呼吸医学中心呼吸和共病全国重点实验室,国家呼吸临床研究中心,中国医学科学院呼吸病学研究院,中日友好医院呼吸中心呼吸与危重症医学科,北京100029 [4]内江市第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,四川内江641000 [5]昭通市第一人民医院科教处,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《中华介入放射学电子杂志》2025年第1期1-6,共6页Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology:electronic edition

摘　　要：支气管动脉栓塞术作为一种有效的介入治疗手段,广泛应用于支气管动脉病变引起的咯血及肺癌的治疗。通过局部栓塞出血动脉,能够迅速控制出血,挽救生命。然而,支气管动脉结构复杂,多变异性,加之侵入性治疗,可能导致一系列并发症,影响患者的恢复和预后效果,甚至可能导致更为严重的多器官损害。文章总结并分析支气管动脉栓塞后较常出现的术后并发症及其原因等相关研究,并探索其预防和处理措施,为支气管动脉栓塞术患者提供更加有效的干预措施,从而提高患者的安全性和预后。Bronchial artery embolization(BAE)treatment,a highly effective interventional treatment,has been proven to play an important role in the treatment of hemoptysis in patients with bronchial artery lesions and Lung Neoplasms.Since it has the advantage of blocking the bleeding arteries for some time,this opportunity has been proven to be highly efficient in stopping blood loss and restoring the patients'lives.However,complicated and varied bronchial artery structure and the potential risks of invasive treatments can result in various sorts of complications that would affect the patients'further outlook and may potentially progress to multi-target organ dysfunction.This article is focused on the description and main analysis of the general kinds of postoperative complications in the case of BAE and their relations,as well as preventive and further management approaches.This will enhance the patients'safety and health outcomes by preventing,diagnosing,and managing complications before,during,and after BAE procedures.

关 键 词：支气管动脉栓塞术 并发症 预防 处理 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]