岭南地区新石器时代的冲突和战争  

A Study on Conflicts and Wars of the Neolithic Age in Lingnan Region

作　　者：陈洪波[1] 管崴 Chen Hongbo;Guan Wei

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2025年第1期124-132,共9页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中南半岛新石器时代文化进程的综合研究”(项目编号:23BKG007)。

摘　　要：与黄河流域和长江流域相比,岭南地区新石器时代的冲突和战争现象表现并不突出,但也有迹可循,人骨和石器资料可做佐证。新石器时代早期,甑皮岩为代表的洞穴遗址人骨存在人为创伤;新石器时代中期,顶蛳山文化遗址有多座肢解葬,表明渔猎采集人群之间的剧烈冲突;新石器时代晚期,长江流域稻作人群入侵岭南,以晓锦遗址、石峡文化为代表的稻作农人在岭南迅速立足,并表现出强大的军事实力。整体来看,岭南新石器时代的冲突和战争愈演愈烈,推动了珠江流域的文明化进程。Compared with the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin,the prehistoric war in lingnan Region is not prominent,but there are some evidences,especially human bones and stone tools.In the early Neolithic Age,artificial trauma existed in human bones in Zengpiyan Cave site.In the middle Neolithic Age,there were several dismembered bodies and burials in Dingsishan site,which may represent the violent conflicts between fishing,hunting and gathering groups.During this period,rice farmers from the Yangtze River Basin invaded Lingnan.In the late Neolithic Age,the rice-farming population represented by Shixia Culture had established itself in Lingnan and showed strong military power.On the whole,the conflicts or wars in the Lingnan Neolithic Age became more and more fierce,which promoted the civilization of the Pearl River Basin.

关 键 词：岭南 新石器时代 冲突和战争 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]