广西史前穿孔石器初探  

Preliminary Study on Prehistoric Perforated Stone Tools in Guangxi

作　　者：谢颖[1] Xie Ying

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2025年第1期133-142,共10页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“广西隆安娅怀洞遗址考古资料整理与研究”(项目编号:22&ZD246)的资助。

摘　　要：穿孔石器在广西史前考古遗址中普遍发现,这种石器在遗址中通常和打制石器、磨制石器等遗物共存,成为广西史前文化的一个重要因素。广西考古调查及发掘所见的穿孔石器从旧石器时代晚期开始出现,一直延续至新石器时代晚期,根据穿孔石器的年代、形制及数量等特点,可分为旧石器时代晚期、新石器时代早期、新石器时代中晚期三个阶段。本地区的穿孔石器,是以河滩砾石为原料,岩性以砂岩为主,选取大小和形状合适的扁圆形或椭圆形砾石,于器体中央进行琢打和凿击,最后钻孔而成,穿孔主要采用两面对穿。广西的穿孔石器应当主要是一种加重于各种工具之上以提高使用效率的重石,主要用作掘土工具、渔具及取火工具。Perforated stones are commonly found in the prehistoric archaeological sites of Guangxi,where they are usually in association with the remains of chipped stone tools and ground stone tools,becoming an important factor in the prehistoric culture of Guangxi.The perforated stones from Guangxi occurred in late Palaeolithic and continued to exist till late Neolithic.Based on chronology,forms and quantity,three phases can be identified,that is,late Palaeolithic,early Neolithic and middle-late Neolithic.Perforated stones were made of cobbles which are mainly sandstone and usually in oblate or oblate oval shape and suitable size.They were chiseled on both sides and made a hole in the center.The perforated stones were mainly used as a weight in the tools for digging,fishing and makingfire.

关 键 词：穿孔石器 史前考古 广西地区 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]