晋江庵山遗址出土铜器的初步科学分析  

Preliminary Scientific Analysis of Bronzes Unearthed from Anshan Site in Jinjiang

作　　者：马仁杰 潘岩 黄运明 吕锦燕 崔剑锋 Ma Renjie;Pan Yan;Huang Yunming;Lv Jinyan;Cui Jianfeng

机构地区：[1]考古科学教育部重点实验室(北京大学) [2]闽江学院人文学院 [3]福建省考古研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2025年第1期165-174,共10页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“中国古代铅锡金属物料溯源指标及其变化规律研究(项目编号:2022YFF0903702)”的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文对晋江庵山遗址出土的部分铜器进行了合金成分、金相组织及铅同位素比值分析。结果显示,晋江庵山遗址出土铜器的合金材质以铜(锡)合金为主,合金化程度较低。铜器成形工艺以锻打为主,大部分铜器经历过铸后加工。庵山铜器样品的铅同位素比值接近晚商时期中原青铜器的常见范围,特别是高放射性成因铅资源的使用情形明确了晚商时期的闽南地区与同时期中原及长江中下游地区在金属资源的利用上似存在一定联系,铜器生产和流通反映出的互动情形值得关注。This study examines bronzes that were discovered at the Anshan site in Jinjiang,including their alloy composition,metallographic structure,and lead isotope ratio.The findings indicate that the majority of the bronze artifacts found at the Anshan site are composed of copper(tin)alloy,with a low degree of alloying.The majority of bronzes have undergone postcasting processing,with forging being the primary method of bronze formation.It is evident that there appears to have been some connection in the utilization of metal resources between the Southern Fujian in the late Shang Dynasty and the Central Plains and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the same period.This interaction is reflected in the production and circulation of bronze wares.The lead isotope ratio of the bronze samples in Anshan is close to the common range of bronze ware in the Central Plains in the late Shang Dynasty,especially theuse of high radiogenic lead resources.

关 键 词：晋江庵山遗址 铜器 合金成分 成形工艺 金属资源 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]