简论上虞银山铅矿与战国越文化区铅资源的流通  

A Brief Discussion on the Yinshan Lead Mine in Shangyu and the Development and Circulation of Lead Resources in the Yue Cultural Area During the Warring States Period

作　　者：张吉 王坚梁 游晓蕾 阮晓根 郭长江 乔保同 Zhang Ji;Wang Jianliang;You Xiaolei;Ruan Xiaogen;Guo Changjiang;Qiao Baotong

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院 [2]绍兴市上虞区文物管理服务中心 [3]浙江省文物考古研究所 [4]湖北省文物考古研究院 [5]南阳文物保护研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2025年第1期197-206,共10页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：科技部科技基础资源调查专项下设课题“华中与华东地区先秦两汉时期矿冶遗址综合调查”(项目编号:2022FY101504);国家社科基金青年项目“周代长江中游地区铅物料时空演替规律研究”(项目编号:23CKG031)资助。

摘　　要：浙江上虞银山遗址历年发现丰富的铅银采冶遗存,其中东周阶段的铅锭及冶炼遗物具有重要价值。本次分析银山现代铅矿石^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb约为17.5、^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb约为38.5,在东南地区较罕见,而与战国早中期越文化区及海岱地区一批金属器的铅同位素比值数据高度一致,从而勾勒出浙东—淮水下游—泗水流域的铅料流动途径。银山型铅在浙东、苏北及鲁南地区大量使用,实证越迁都琅琊、经营徐泗的强大国力,也为战国早中期越国及泗上诸国青铜器的溯源提供了关键指标。Abundant lead and silver mining and smelting remains have been found at Yinshan site in Shangyu,Zhejiang Province over the years,of which the lead ingots and smelting slags formed during the Eastern Zhou period areof great value.In this analysis,the ^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb ratioof galena ore from Yinshan mine is about17.5,and the ^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb is about 38.5,relatively rare in the Southeastern China,is highly consistent with the lead isotope ratios of a number of bronze and lead artefacts from the Yue culture and Haidai region in the early and middle Warring States period,thus outlining the lead material flow path through Yangtze and Huaihe River.The Yinshan-type lead was widely used in eastern Zhejiang,Northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong,demonstrating the strength and force of the Yue State,and also provides key indicators for tracing the provenance of the bronzes from the Yue State and the small states along the Sishui river basin during 450-380B.C.

关 键 词：上虞 银山 战国 越文化 铅资源 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]