乐平丰源灯盏山窑址考古调查及相关问题  

作　　者：朱姗姗 徐贵珍 肖发标 熊贤礼 韦有明 

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学考古文博学院 [2]景德镇学院陶瓷美术与设计艺术学院 [3]景德镇陶瓷产业创新发展中心 [4]江西省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2025年第1期291-300,共10页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家重大研发2023年项目“中国古代陶瓷烧成技术谱系研究”(项目编号:2023YFF0905800);江西省高校人文社会科学研究2022年度青年项目“景德镇老城区考古遗址与遗产保护”(项目编号:KG22201);景德镇市社会科学规划基金2024年重点项目“景德镇全域窑业遗存当代价值的活化再生研究”项目(项目编号:24SKGH001)成果之一。

摘　　要：丰源灯盏山窑址位于景德镇乐平市东南45千米的十里岗镇丰源村境内,窑业分布面积达5万平方米,窑场内有瓷土矿开采区、产品成型及烧造区,有着完整的窑业生产体系。采集标本的年代介于14世纪后期到15世纪早期,产品采用匣钵、明火涩圈及对口叠烧工艺。青釉碗、盘、高足杯及酱釉灯盏等生活器皿为大宗产品。从采集标本的特征判断,青釉产品的外貌特征明显效仿浙江龙泉青瓷,但烧造工艺和修坯技术较为粗糙,是一处为适应市场需求,对强势的陶瓷手工业文化进行单向模仿的地方性窑口。Fengyuan Dengzhanshan kiln is located in Fengyuan Village,Shiligang Town,45 kilometers southeast of Leping City.The kiln industry covers an area of 50,000 square meters.There are porcelain clay mining area,product molding and firing area in the kiln,which has a complete production system of the kiln industry.Specimens were collected between the late 14th and early 15th centuries,and the products were produced by barrel saggar,open fire ring and overlapping firing process.Blue-glazed bowls,plates,tall cups and sauce-glazed lamps and other living utensils are bulk products,and there are scattered blue-white glazed porcelain.Judging from the characteristics of the samples collected,the appearance characteristics of the green glaze products are obviously modeled after Zhejiang Longquan celadon,but the firing process and repair technology are very rough,and it is a local kiln that one-way imitated the strong ceramic handicraft culture in order to meet the market demand.

关 键 词：乐平丰源山窑 明代早中期 青釉瓷 酱釉瓷 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K876.3[历史地理—历史学]