基于图底关系理论的海外中国园林造园要素研究——以美国为例  

Research on the Elements of Overseas Chinese Gardens Based on Figure-Ground Relationships:Taking Gardens in the United States as an Example

作　　者：戚淑云 周林 QI Shuyun;ZHOU Lin(Jiangnan University,214122 Wuxi Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]江南大学,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《设计艺术研究》2025年第1期79-83,共5页Design Research

基　　金：2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJA760123);2024年度国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(24BG134)。

摘　　要：基于图底关系理论分析海外中国园林的造园艺术,将不同类型的园林做图示化比较,分析总结海外中国园林的设计特点,为今后中国园林的海外建设提供参考。通过图底关系理论,从3类美国典型的海外中国园林入手,分别对其进行建筑、道路、水体这3个造园元素与园林的图底关系绘制,将其进行图与底的翻转对比分析,得出海外中国园林基于图底关系下造园要素的设计特征,由此提出优化策略,以期为当代不同类型海外中国园林的建造提供参考。Based on the theory of fi gure-ground relationships,this paper analyzes the gardening art of overseas Chinese gardens,compares different types of gardens graphically,analyzes and summarizes the design characteristics of overseas Chinese gardens,and provides reference for the overseas construction of Chinese gardens in the future.Through the theory of fi gure-ground relationship,starting from three types of typical overseas Chinese gardens in United States,the relationship between the three gardening elements of architecture,road and water body and the garden is drawn respectively,and the fl ip and comparison analysis of the fi gure and ground are carried out,and the design characteristics of overseas Chinese gardens based on the relationship are obtained.An optimization strategy is proposed in order to provide reference for the construction of different types of contemporary overseas Chinese gardens.

关 键 词：图底关系 海外中国园林 造园要素 

分 类 号：J5[艺术—艺术设计]