品达《涅嵋凯歌》中辛劳的报偿  

The Reward of Labor in Pindar's Nemean Odes

作　　者：隋昕 SUI Xin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院

出　　处：《国外文学》2025年第1期63-74,共12页Foreign Literatures

摘　　要：“辛劳”是西方古典诗学以及哲学传统中的一个重要概念。古希腊凯歌诗人品达则明确提出了美德与辛劳的直接关联:美德自身即是辛劳的报偿,进而,辛劳与古典的正义观念紧密相连。品达尤其在《涅嵋凯歌》中强调,体育竞技的胜利在根本上是高贵精神品质的证明,竞技桂冠所象征的荣誉和美德本身经由诸种试炼和辛劳达成。品达强调实现美德的艰辛过程,这一过程需要试炼者乃至其家族世代都保持艰苦的努力,应对外部敌人的嫉妒与诽谤。因此,《涅嵋凯歌》有关辛劳之报偿的论述显示出了有别于现代的对人世的根本认识。"Labor"is an important concept in western classical poetry and philosophy.The ancient Greek poet Pindar establishes a direct connection between virtue and labor:virtue itself is the reward for labor,and therefore labor is closely attached to the classical notion of justice.Pindar emphasizes in the Nemean Odes in particular that victories in athletic competitions fundamentally demonstrate the noble spirits.Honor and virtue symbolized by the athletic crown are accomplished through various trials and labors.Pindar highlights the arduous process of achieving virtue,which requires the athletes and their families to maintain diligent efforts and to cope with the jealousy and slander of external enemies.Consequently,the discussion of the reward of labor in the Nemean Odes reveals a fundamental understanding of human life different from the modern notions.

关 键 词：品达 《涅嵋凯歌》 辛劳 美德 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]