基于BERTopic的国内智慧图书馆“科学—技术”主题研究  

Research on Theme of“Science-Technology”in Domestic Smart Libraries Based on BERTopic

作　　者：高道斌 Gao Daobin(WISE Lab,Institute of Science of Science and S&T Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学科学学与科技管理研究所暨WISE实验室,大连116024

出　　处：《文献与数据学报》2025年第1期114-128,共15页Journal of Library and Data

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“基础研究领域颠覆性科研成果识别与我国基础研究能力提升研究”(项目编号:22JZD021)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]识别和分析国内智慧图书馆“科学—技术”主题,为该领域科学研究与技术开发提供情报支撑,为科学和技术的知识双向流动提供参考。[方法/过程]以CNKI期刊数据库5436篇中文论文与incoPat专利数据库1416件中国专利为数据源,分别表征科学载体与技术载体,基于BERTopic模型进行“科学—技术”主题识别,分析主题间聚类结果、重要研究主题与主题演化趋势。在此基础上,分析各重要科学研究主题与技术研究主题间的交互关系,提出未来相关研究启示。[结果/结论]基于BERTopic模型将科学研究领域划分为4类,其重要科学主题囊括5项;将技术研究领域划分为3类,其重要技术主题包括3项;识别“科学—技术”交互关系共7项。就此提出遵循政策指引与场景化应用导向,促进研究成果从理论向实践转化;拓展面向公共智慧图书馆的服务研究,实现“公共馆—高校馆”并重;提升智慧图书馆各类主题研究的可持续性,夯实科学、技术探索深度;注重引入技术信息支撑,增加“科学—技术”交互程度共4点研究启示。[Purpose/Significance]Identify and analyze the theme of“science-technology”in domestic smart libraries,and provide information support for scientific research and technological development in this field,and provide reference for the two-way flow of knowledge of science and technology.[Method/Process]Using 5436 Chinese papers from the CNKI journal database and 1416 Chinese patents from the incoPat patent database as data sources,the scientific and technological carriers were characterized respectively.Based on the BERTopic model,the“science-technology”theme was identified,and the clustering results between themes,important research themes,and theme evolution trends were analyzed.On this basis,analyze the interactive relationship between various important scientific research topics and technological research topics,and propose future research implications.[Result/Conclusion]Based on the BERTopic model,scientific research fields are divided into four categories,with five important scientific themes included;divide the field of technological research into three categories,with three important technical themes included;identify a total of seven interactions“science-technology”.It is proposed to follow policy guidelines and scenario based application orientation to promote the transformation of research results from theory to practice;expand the research on services for public smart libraries and achieve equal emphasis on“public library-university library”;enhance the sustainability of various thematic research in smart libraries and solidify the depth of scientific and technological exploration;emphasize the introduction of technological information support and increase the degree of interaction between science and technology,with a total of four research inspirations.

关 键 词：智慧图书馆 BERTopic 科学主题 技术主题 交互现状 

分 类 号：G250.76[文化科学—图书馆学]