生态修复参照系构建研究进展和实施路径  

Research progress and pathway of the construction of references for ecological restoration

作　　者：王军 李文卿 赵财胜 WANG Jun;LI Wenqing;ZHAO Caisheng(Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation,Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center(Land Science and Technology Innovation Center),Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100035,China;Technical Innovation Center of Mine Geological Environmental Restoration Engineering in Southern Karst Area,Ministry of Natural Resources,Nanning 530029,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部国土整治中心(自然资源部土地科技创新中心)自然资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100035 [2]自然资源部南方石山地区矿山地质环境修复工程技术创新中心,南宁530029

出　　处：《测绘科学》2025年第1期1-9,共9页Science of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：自然资源部科技战略研究(2023-ZL-16);青海诚鑫公招(服务)(2023-076)。

摘　　要：构建修复参照系是开展生态修复工作的基础环节,国土空间生态修复强调山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理,对修复参照系提出系统性、整体性和综合性的要求。通过对国内外已有研究和相关修复实践进行系统论述和总结,凝练构建生态修复参照系的现实需求,分析了其所需的理论基础和技术方法。在总结生态修复参照系构建基本原则和面临主要挑战的基础上,结合国土空间生态修复具体要求,提出了基于生态系统“分布格局—内部结构—服务功能”多维视角的理想修复参照系构建概念框架和路径。研究结果可为优化生态修复参照系构建提供新思路,为国土空间生态保护修复实践工作提供科学依据。Constructing references is the basic link for ecological restoration practice.Ecological restoration of territorial space emphasizes the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes,grasslands,and sands,which puts forward new requirements for restoration reference construction that are systematic,holistic,and comprehensive.Combining existing research and restoration practices,this article emphasizes the current demand of constructing optimal references for ecological restoration,and clarifies the theoretical basis and technical methods required for it.On the basis of summarizing the basic principles of constructing restoration references and the main challenges faced,combined with the specific requirements of territorial space ecological restoration,this article further proposes a conceptual framework for optimal restoration references construction based on the multi-dimensional perspective of“distribution pattern-internal structure-service function”of the ecosystem.This work aims to provide new ideas for optimizing restoration reference construction,and provide technical support for the practice of territorial space ecological protection and restoration.

关 键 词：生态修复 生态修复参照系 生态修复目标 生态修复成效评估 

分 类 号：P95[天文地球—自然地理学]