银杏本草考证、化学成分及现代药理作用研究进展  

Research progress on the herbal textual research,chemical components and modern pharmacological effects of Ginkgo biloba

作　　者：柏方清 王诗源 BAI Fangqing;WANG Shiyuan(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医学院,济南250355

出　　处：《药学前沿》2025年第4期698-705,共8页China Pharmacist

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金面上项目(H2708)。

摘　　要：银杏为银杏科银杏属植物,是我国的传统药材,临床应用频率较高。银杏的主要化学成分为黄酮类、萜类、烷基酚(酸)类、多糖类及其他微量元素,药理研究方面发现银杏具有抗炎抗氧化、抗肿瘤、神经保护、抗抑郁等作用,在治疗神经系统疾病、抗肿瘤、抗抑郁等方面有广阔前景。本文对银杏的本草考证、化学成分,药理作用进行综述,以期为银杏的临床应用和资源综合利用提供参考。Ginkgo biloba is a plant of the Ginkgo genus of Ginkgoaceae,which is a traditional medicinal material in China and has a high frequency of clinical application.The main chemical components of Ginkgo biloba are flavonoids,terpenoids,alkylphenols(acids),polysaccharides and other trace elements.In terms of pharmacological effects,Ginkgo biloba has been found to have anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidant,anti-tumor,neuroprotective,anti-depressant and other effects,and have broad prospects in the treatment of nervous system diseases,anti-tumor,anti-depression and so on.This article reviews the herbal textual research,chemical components and pharmacological effects of Ginkgo biloba,in order to provide references for the clinical application and comprehensive utilization of resources.

关 键 词：银杏 中药 白果 本草考证 化学成分 药理作用 临床应用 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学] R914[医药卫生—中医学]