大规模海上风电机组电力送出方式决策研究  

Research on Power Sending Mode Decision of Large-Scale Offshore Wind Turbine

作　　者：邓婧 卢赓 王磊 DENG Jing;LU Geng;WANG Lei(Guangzhou Railway Polytechnic,Guangzhou 511300,China;China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510663,China;Guangzhou Maritime University,Guangzhou 510700,China)

机构地区：[1]广州铁路职业技术学院,广东广州511300 [2]中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司,广东广州510663 [3]广州航海学院,广东广州510700

出　　处：《电力勘测设计》2025年第4期61-66,共6页Electric Power Survey & Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(62001169);2024年广东省普通高校特色创新项目(2024KTSCX298);广州铁路职业技术学院教科研培育项目重点项目“产教融合背景下高职院校高电压设备测试双语课程的建设”(GTXYZ2304)。

摘　　要：随着对可再生能源需求的不断增长以及环境保护的日益重视,大规模海上风电成为清洁能源领域的重要组成部分。如何高效、安全地将海上风电场的电力送出,是实现其大规模应用的关键。文章重点进行大规模海上风电机组电力送出方式的决策研究,以最大程度地提高风电系统的效益和可靠性。以东部沿海某地区海上风电群为例,在考虑海上风电场规模、布局等多方面约束条件下,对直流输电、交流输电等多种电力送出方式进行经济性和可行性的评估。最后,通过对比不同方案的成本、可靠性和环境影响等方面的综合指标,提出相应的电力送出方式决策建议,为大规模海上风电的可持续发展提供参考。With the growing demand for renewable energy and the increasing emphasis on environmental protection,large-scale offshore wind power has become an important part of the clean energy sector.How to efficiently and safely send out the power of offshore wind farms is the key to realizing its large-scale application.This paper focuses on the decision-making research of power delivery mode of large-scale offshore wind turbines in order to maximize the efficiency and reliability of wind power systems.Taking an offshore wind power cluster in the east coast as an example,this paper evaluates the economy and feasibility of various power transmission methods,such as DC transmission and AC transmission,considering the scale and layout of offshore wind farms.Finally,by comparing the comprehensive indicators of cost,reliability and environmental impact of different schemes,the corresponding power delivery method decisionmaking suggestions are put forward,which provides a useful reference for the sustainable development of large-scale offshore wind power.

关 键 词：海上风电 送出方式 交直流输电 

分 类 号：TK01[动力工程及工程热物理] TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]