对兰州市居民黄河生态关注度的调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Ecological Concerns Regarding the Yellow River Among Residents in Lanzhou

作　　者：王贝乐 杨清[1] 张彦恒 孟德乾 WANG Beile;YANG Qing;ZHANG Yanheng;MENG Deqian(Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《海河水利》2025年第4期45-50,59,共7页Haihe Water Resources

基　　金：甘肃农业大学大学生创新创业训练项目(SIETP)(202405046);甘肃省基础研究计划-软科学专项(22JR4ZA090)。

摘　　要：黄河是中华民族的母亲河,其生态环境治理成效关系人民身体健康和正常生活,能为农业增产、清洁用水、呼吸新鲜空气提供保障,是贯彻落实生态文明建设的必然要求。从兰州市居民的分布和样本特征、兰州市居民对黄河生态环境的认知和关注情况、兰州市居民参与黄河生态保护的意愿及行为响应等方面设计调查问卷,关注了黄河流域兰州段的黄河生态保护问题,研究了兰州市居民的黄河生态关注度、在兰州市政府政策实施过程中对政策的认知、兰州市居民参与黄河生态保护的意愿等问题。结果显示,兰州市居民对黄河生态的关注度较高,但对于黄河生态“很少关注”的人群占比23.30%,仍有很大提升空间;政府或相关组织在黄河生态保护方面的工作得到兰州市居民的广泛认可;兰州市居民对黄河生态问题的认知存在不足;兰州市居民参与黄河生态保护的意愿较强并且在日常生活中也采取了一些环保措施支持黄河生态保护。针对以上问题,建议要持续加强宣传教育,开展多样性、趣味性的黄河生态保护活动;进一步优化沿线产业布局,加快构建绿色产业体系;推进黄河流域生态保护补偿,促进黄河生态高质量发展。The Yellow River,as the cradle of Chinese civilization,plays a crucial role in ensuring people′s well-being and sustainable development.Effective ecological governance of the river is essential for maintaining agricultural productivity,clean water resources,and fresh air quality.Therefore,it is imperative to prioritize the implementation of ecological civilization construction.This study aims to investigate residents′awareness and concerns regarding the ecological environment of the Yellow River in Lanzhou City by designing a comprehensive questionnaire that focuses on sample distribution and characteristics.Specifically,we examine residents′understanding of government policies related to Yellow River protection in Lanzhou City,their level of concern for its ecology,and their willingness to actively participate in conservation efforts.The findings reveal that while there is a relatively high level of concern among Lanzhou residents towards the ecology of Yellow River,there remains room for improvement as 23.30%rarely pay attention to this issue.Moreover,government initiatives aimed at protecting the river have been widely recognized by local residents;however,there are still gaps in their understanding of specific eco-related challenges faced by the Yellow River Basin.Encouragingly though,residents demonstrate strong enthusiasm for participating in eco-protection activities and already take various environmental measures in their daily lives to support these efforts.To further enhance public engagement with yellow river eco-protection endeavors effectively:diverse and engaging publicity campaigns should be continuously implemented;industrial development along riverside areas should be optimized through accelerated green industry system construction;lastly promoting compensation mechanisms for yellow river basin eco-protection can facilitate both environmental preservation goals and high-quality development within this region.

关 键 词：黄河生态 关注度 黄河流域兰州段 

分 类 号：TV882.1[水利工程—水利水电工程]