黄河流域资源型城市国土空间转型特征与影响机制研究  

Study on Territorial Space Transition and Impact Mechanism of Resource-based Cities in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：陈美景 白中科[2,3,4] 于潇 王庆日 张冰松 曾爽 CHEN Meijing;BAI Zhongke;YU Xiao;WANG Qingri;ZHANG Bingsong;ZENG Shuang(China Land Surveying and Planning Institute,Beijing 100035,China;School of Science and Technology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100035,China;Technology Innovation Center of Ecological Restoration Engineering in Mining Area,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国土勘测规划院,北京100035 [2]中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院,北京100083 [3]自然资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100035 [4]自然资源部矿区生态修复工程技术创新中心,北京100083

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2025年第2期69-81,共13页China Land Science

基　　金：自然资源重大战略问题研究与智库建设项目(ZHGL252029-01)。

摘　　要：研究目的:分析黄河流域资源型城市国土空间转型时空特征并探索其影响机制,为资源型城市国土空间治理提供参考。研究方法:熵值法,空间分析法,地理探测器模型。研究结果:(1)研究期间黄河流域资源型城市发生了较为强烈的国土空间转型,占总面积22.27%的国土空间发生了类型转换,反映出研究区在经济社会发展过程中的剧烈矛盾冲突以及协调过程;(2)国土空间显性转型指数显著下降,隐性转型指数平稳增长,综合转型指数总体下降,表明研究区国土空间整体形态水平出现变差趋势;(3)资源型城市国土空间转型受内部本底条件和外部发展环境的双重影响,社会发展能力的强力驱动、自然地理条件的基础支撑、人力资本聚集的积极效应和区域经济发展的保障作用共同推动资源型城市国土空间转型。研究结论:黄河流域资源型城市国土空间治理应持续优化空间开发保护格局,积极引导资源型产业转型升级,促进资源型地区全面协调发展,系统性推进国土空间生态保护修复。The purpose of this study are to analyze the spatial-temporal characteristics of the transition of territorial space in resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin and explore its impact mechanism,to provide reference for the territorial space governance in resource-based cities.The research methods include Entropy approach,spatial analysis and geographic detector model.The research results show that:1)during the study period,the region where resourcebased cities in the Yellow River Basin are located experienced a strong transition in territorial space,with 22.27%of the total area transiting in territorial space types,reflecting the intense contradictions,conflicts,and coordination processes during the socioeconomic development.2)The dominant transition index of the territorial space in the study area has significantly decreased,while the recessive transition index has steadily increased.The overall comprehensive transition index shows a downward trend,indicating that the overall form and level of the territorial space in the study area are showing a deteriorating trend.3)The transition of territorial space in resource-based cities is influenced by both internal background conditions and external development environment.The strong driving force of social development capacity,the basic support provided by natural geographical conditions,the positive effects generated by the aggregation of human capital,and the sustained guarantee provided by regional economic development jointly promote the transition of territorial space in resource-based cities.In conclusion,the governance of territorial space in resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin should continuously optimize the pattern of spatial development and protection,actively guide the transition and upgrading of resource-based industries,promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of resource-based areas,and systematically promote the ecological protection and restoration of territorial space.

关 键 词：国土空间转型 影响机制 资源型城市 黄河流域 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]