中国光伏产业面临的5大困境与对策研究  

RESEARCH ON FIVE MAJOR CHALLENGES AND COUNTERMEASURES FACED BY CHINA'S PV INDUSTRY

作　　者：李泽阳 鲍健强[2] 苗阳[2] 孙大鹏 Li Zeyang;Bao Jianqiang;Miao Yang;Sun Dapeng(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,China;School of Public Administration,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学马克思主义学院,杭州310032 [2]浙江工业大学公共管理学院,杭州310032

出　　处：《太阳能》2025年第4期5-11,共7页Solar Energy

基　　金：2024年度国家社会科学基金项目(24BZZ036)。

摘　　要：在全球能源转型与应对气候变化的背景下,中国光伏产业作为新能源电力的重要组成部分,取得了显著的发展成就,同时也面临着诸多困境。深入分析了中国光伏产业面临的5大困境,包括:项目竞价困境、供求关系困境、光伏产品出口困境、电网消纳困境和政策调控困境;并提出针对性的解决对策,通过改革光伏发电项目的招投标机制、优化内需与应用端布局、探索光伏产品出口新模式、加强国家电网基础设施建设,以及完善政策调控机制,科学规划与布局来破解困局。以期为中国光伏产业的高质量发展和可持续发展提供理论支持和实践指导。Against the backdrop of global energy transition and climate change response,China's PV industry,as an important part of new energy power,has achieved remarkable development,while also facing many difficulties.This paper deeply analyzes the five major difficulties faced by China's PV industry,including:project bidding dilemma,supply and demand relationship dilemma,PV product export dilemma,grid integration dilemma,and policy regulation dilemma.It also proposes targeted solutions,such as reforming the bidding mechanism of PV power generation project,optimizing the layout of domestic demand and application,exploring new export models of PV products,strengthening national power grid infrastructure construction,and improving the policy regulation mechanism scientifically plan and layout to break the deadlock.It aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the high-quality and sustainable development of China's PV industry.

关 键 词：光伏产业 内卷式竞争 供需失衡 政策调控 高质量发展 

分 类 号：TM615[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]