化学抑尘剂在水务建设工程中的应用展望  

Application prospects of chemical dust suppressants in water affairs construction projects

作　　者：李玉臣 时晓宁 迟鸿艳 LI Yuchen;SHI Xiaoning;CHI Hongyan(Beijing Water Construction Management Affairs Center,Beijing 100036,China;Beijing River and Lake Basin Management Center,Beijing 101107,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市水务建设管理事务中心,北京100036 [2]北京市河湖流域管理事务中心,北京101107

出　　处：《水利建设与管理》2025年第4期54-59,共6页Water Conservancy Construction and Management

摘　　要：水务建设工程施工扬尘治理是城市环境治理的关键环节。本文基于水务工程的施工特点及扬尘产生机理,对比分析洒水、苫盖等传统抑尘措施的局限性,系统综述化学抑尘技术的研究进展,重点探讨黏结型、润湿型、凝聚型、复合型抑尘剂的性能优势,并提出面向河道治理、堤防加固等场景的针对性应用策略,以期为水务工程扬尘治理提供技术参考。Dust control in water affairs construction projects is a crucial aspect of urban environmental management.This paper,based on the characteristics of water affairs projects and the mechanisms of dust generation during construction,compares and analyzes the limitations of traditional dust suppression measures such as sprinkling water and covering with tarps.The paper systematically reviews the research progress of chemical dust suppression technologies,with a focus on the performance advantages of bonding-type,moistening-type,agglomerating-type,and composite dust suppressants.Furthermore,it proposes targeted application strategies for scenarios such as river management and levee reinforcement,aiming to provide technical reference for dust control in water construction projects.

关 键 词：水务建设工程 扬尘控制 抑尘剂 治理对策 

分 类 号：TV52[水利工程—水利水电工程]