GNSS自动化监测应用场景及前景  

作　　者：张金浩 

机构地区：[1]中交广州航道局有限公司,广东广州510290

出　　处：《现代传输》2025年第2期61-64,共4页Modern Transmission

摘　　要：随着全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)技术的快速发展,GNSS自动化监测技术在多个领域展现出其重要性。本文通过案例分析,探讨了GNSS在基础设施监测、环境监测和边坡监测等方面的应用,并对其未来前景进行了展望。在基础设施监测中,GNSS技术能够实时监测桥梁、大坝等关键结构的微小位移,及时发现潜在问题,确保安全。环境监测方面,GNSS技术用于监测地表沉降、冰川变化等,为环境保护提供数据支持。边坡监测则利用GNSS技术预防地质灾害,如滑坡和泥石流。案例分析中,江苏滨海LNG项目防波堤的GNSS自动化监测系统,展示了该技术在实际工程中的应用效果。未来,GNSS自动化监测技术有望与人工智能、物联网等技术结合,实现更智能化的监测系统,提高效率,降低成本,为社会和经济的发展做出更大贡献。With the rapid development of Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)technology,GNSS automated monitoring technology has demonstrated its significance across multiple fields.Through case studies,this paper explores the applications of GNSS in infrastructure monitoring,environmental monitoring,and slope monitoring,while also envisioning its future prospects.In infrastructure monitoring,GNSS technology enables real-time detection of minor displacements in critical structures like bridges and dams,facilitating timely identification of potential risks to ensure safety.For environmental monitoring,GNSS technology contributes to tracking surface subsidence and glacial changes,providing crucial data support for environmental protection.In slope monitoring,GNSS technology serves as a preventive measure against geological hazards such as landslides and debris flows.A case analysis of the GNSS automated monitoring system implemented at the Jiangsu Binhai LNG Project Breakwater exemplifies the practical effectiveness of this technology in engineering applications.Looking ahead,GNSS automated monitoring technology is expected to integrate with artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technologies,enabling smarter monitoring systems that enhance efficiency,reduce costs,and deliver greater contributions to societal and economic development.

关 键 词：GNSS自动化监测 技术应用 前景分析 

分 类 号：P228[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]