基于因子分析法的小型房车内部设施设计策略  

Design Strategy of Small Caravan Interior Facilities Based on Factor Analysis Method

作　　者：霍威名 牛青[1] HUO Weiming;NIU Qing(Department of product design,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学产品设计系,兰州730070

出　　处：《工业设计》2025年第4期37-41,共5页Industrial Design

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金“面向现代制造过程的产品质量诊断方法研究”(22JR5RA342);兰州交通大学研究生教育改革项目“统计分析与数据处理课程案例库建设与教学研究”(1600120508)。

摘　　要：针对小型房车内部空间设计的问题,文章提出了一种基于功能相关性的内部设施分组方法。该方法首先对驾乘者的行为数据进行分析,并对房车内部不同功能区之间的相关系数矩阵进行重新构建。在此基础上,依据功能相关性,运用因子分析法对这些区域进行重新分组。其目标是使同一分组内的功能设施相关性尽可能大,而不同分组之间的功能设施相关性尽可能小。通过这种方式,该方法能够最大限度地满足驾乘者对于舒适性和便利性的需求。结果表明,该方法具有通用性,可作为小型房车内部功能设施分组的理论模型。The article proposes an internal facility grouping method based on functional relevance to address the issue of interior space design for small RVs.This method first analyzes the behavioral data of drivers and passengers,and reconstructs the correlation coefficient matrix between different functional areas inside the RV.On this basis,based on functional relevance,factor analysis was used to reclassify these regions.The goal is to maximize the correlation between functional facilities within the same group and minimize the correlation between functional facilities between different groups.In this way,the method can maximize the satisfaction of drivers and passengers'needs for comfort and convenience.The results show that this method has generality and can be used as a theoretical model for grouping internal functional facilities of small RVs.

关 键 词：工业设计 因子分析法 小型房车 设施设计 功能相关性 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]