基于人文关怀理论的精细化护理策略结合正念呼吸训练在行核磁共振成像检查患者中的应用  

Application of refined nursing strategy based on humanistic care theory combined with mindful breathing training in patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging

作　　者：陈海亭 农盛 许俊丽 陈俏倩 张康胜 CHEN Haiting;NONG Sheng;XU Junli;CHEN Qiaoqian;ZHANG Kangsheng(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong,524000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学附属第二医院,广东湛江524000

出　　处：《中西医结合护理(中英文)》2025年第2期41-44,共4页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨基于人文关怀理论的精细化护理策略结合正念呼吸训练在行核磁共振成像(MRI)检查患者中的应用效果。方法以2023年1~12月在广东医科大学附属第二医院行MRI检查的90例患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各45例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予基于人文关怀理论的精细化护理策略结合正念呼吸训练。比较2组的简化舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、检查时间、不良反应发生率及护理满意度。结果检查前1 h和检查后1 h,2组的GCQ评分、MAP和HR水平均高于检查前1 d,SAS评分均低于检查前1 d(P均<0.05);2组间上述指标水平对比均有统计学差异,且均为观察组更优(P均<0.05)。观察组的检查时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。2组间不良反应总发生率对比有统计学差异,且为观察组更低(P<0.05)。观察组的各项护理满意度评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论基于人文关怀理论的精细化护理策略结合正念呼吸训练有助于提高行MRI检查患者的舒适度和护理满意度,缩短检查时间,缓解其焦虑情绪和生理应激反应,降低不良反应发生率。Objective To explore the application effect of refined nursing strategy based on humanistic care theory combined with mindful breathing training in patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Methods Ninety patients who underwent MRI at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University from January to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were allocated into an observation group and a control group by the use of a random number table,each with 45 patients.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received refined nursing strategy based on humanistic care theory combined with mindful breathing training.The General Comfort Questionnaire(GCQ)scores,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores,mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),examination time,incidences of adverse reactions,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results At 1 h before and 1 h after the examination,the GCQ scores,MAP and HR of the two groups were higher than those at 1 day before the examination,and the SAS scores were lower than those at 1 day before the examination(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of above levels and indicators between the two groups,and the observation group performed better(P<0.05).The examination time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was a statistically significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups,and the observation group had a lower incidence(P<0.05).The various nursing satisfaction scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of refined nursing strategy based on humanistic care theory and mindful breathing training can help improve the comfort and nursing satisfaction of patients undergoing MRI, shorten the examination time, alleviate the anxiety and physiological stress reactions, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

关 键 词：核磁共振成像检查 人文关怀 精细化护理策略 正念呼吸训练 舒适度 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]