小反刍兽疫流行病学及诊断技术研究进展  

Research progress on epidemiology and diagnostic techniques of peste des petits ruminants

作　　者：石亚楠 安治通 Shi Ya'nan;An Zhitong(Qingtongxia Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Technology Extension Service Center,Ningxia Wuzhong 751600;Guyuan Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Supervision Center,Ningxia Guyuan 756099)

机构地区：[1]青铜峡市畜牧水产技术推广服务中心,宁夏吴忠751600 [2]固原市农产品质量安全监管中心,宁夏固原756099

出　　处：《现代畜牧兽医》2025年第3期75-78,共4页Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：小反刍兽疫(Peste des petits ruminants,PPR)是由小反刍兽疫病毒(Peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)感染山羊、绵羊等小反刍动物引起的一种急性、高度接触性传染病,主要临床特征为高热、黏液脓性眼鼻分泌物、口腔炎、急性腹泻和死亡等。由于PPR具有较高的发病率和致死率,严重阻碍了养殖业健康发展,并造成农业经济的巨大损失。因此,分析该病的流行特点、临床特征和诊断技术对其防控工作意义重大。文章简述PPR的流行病学及诊断技术的研究进展,以期为该病的防控诊疗提供参考。Peste des petits ruminants(PPR)is an acute,highly contagious disease caused by the Peste des petits ruminants virus(PPRV),primarily affecting small ruminants such as goats and sheep.Its main clinical features include high fever,mucopurulent ocular and nasal discharges,stomatitis,acute diarrhea,and mortality.Due to its high morbidity and mortality rates,PPR severely hinders the healthy development of the livestock industry and causes significant economic losses in agriculture.Therefore,analyzing the epidemiological characteristics,clinical features,and diagnostic techniques of PPR is crucial for its prevention and control.This article summarizes recent advances in the epidemiology and diagnostic technologies of PPR,aiming to provide references for disease management,diagnosis,and treatment.

关 键 词：小反刍兽疫 小反刍兽疫病毒 流行病学 诊断技术 

分 类 号：S855.3[农业科学—临床兽医学]