天山北坡农户庭院多胎羊养殖现状分析及对策建议  

Production Status of Mutton Sheep with Multiple Births in Courtyards of Households in North Slope of Tianshan Mountain

作　　者：傅文栋 张想峰 杨海峰 蒲文兵 傅文奇 成文栋 杨浩宏 FU Wendong;ZHANG Xiangfeng;YANG Haifeng;PU Wenbing;FU Wenqi;CHENG Wendong;YANG Haohong(Changji Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China;Xinjiang Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Urumqi 830000,China;Jimsar Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Jimsar,Xinjiang 831700,China)

机构地区：[1]昌吉州动物疾控中心,新疆昌吉831100 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区动物疫控中心,乌鲁木齐830000 [3]吉木萨尔县动物疫控中心,新疆吉木萨尔831700

出　　处：《草食家畜》2025年第2期61-66,共6页Grass-Feeding Livestock

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”培养计划项目(2023TSYCJC0030);新疆维吾尔自治区农区羊品种选育计划项目(xjnqry-2024DZ02)。

摘　　要：【目的】旨在研究天山北坡农户庭院多胎羊养殖的现状,挖掘成功的经验,梳理存在的问题,提出农户庭院多胎羊高效养殖的思路。【方法】通过座谈、实地考察、询访、资料查阅等方式,对天山北坡主要县(市)适度规模养殖场(户)和庭院养殖场(户)展开深入调研。【结果】对天山北坡主要县(市)437家多胎羊庭院养殖场(户)进行调研,发现养殖各个环节突出问题7类57项,找出典型做法21项。【结论】经过详细梳理、深入探讨和借鉴,提出农户庭院养殖多胎羊提质增效的对策建议。【Objective】The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficient production of mutton sheep with multiple births in courtyards of households in the north slope of Tianshan mountain,understand the current situation of mutton sheep production,explore the mature experience and existing problems,so as to offer an idea for improving the production of sheep with multiple births in courtyards of households.【Methods】Sheep farms with appropriate scale as well as courtyard households in the major counties(cities)on the north slope of Tianshan mountain were investigated by means of discussion,on-site survey,inquiry and data search.【Results】A total of 437 farms(households)in major counties(cities)on the north slope of Tianshan mountain were investigated,57 prominent problems of 7 categories as well as 21 typical practices were identified in various links of animal husbandry.【Conclusion】The countermeasures and suggestions for improving the quality and efficiency of mutton sheep production were put forward by the sorting and referring of data and in-depth discussion.

关 键 词：多胎羊 天山北坡 庭院养殖 现状 对策建议 

分 类 号：S8-9[农业科学—畜牧兽医]