钛合金铸造的研究进展与挑战  

Review of the Progress and Challenges of Titanium Alloys Casting

作　　者：高黎明 陈琦 万斌 雷艳群 周世同 张守银[2] GAO Liming;CHEN Qi;WAN Bin;LEI Yanqun;ZHOU Shitong;ZHANG Shouyin(Jiangxi Hongdu International Electromechanical Co.,Ltd.,Nanchang 330063,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China)

机构地区：[1]江西洪都国际机电有限责任公司,江西南昌330063 [2]南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《铸造技术》2025年第4期377-390,共14页Foundry Technology

基　　金：江西省主要学科和技术带头人资助计划(20225BCJ22002);南昌航空大学博士启动基金(EA201703481)。

摘　　要：钛及钛合金因其优异的比强度、耐腐蚀性和高温性能,在航空航天、海洋船舶和汽车等高端制造领域中具有重要应用。钛合金具有高熔点和反应活性强等特点,在铸造生产中对熔炼工艺、铸型材料等方面有较高要求。近年来,钛合金铸造技术取得显著进展,包括熔模铸造、石墨型铸造、砂型铸造及快速铸造、反重力铸造等多种工艺。此外,铸造模拟仿真技术和热等静压技术的应用,为钛合金铸件性能优化和质量提升提供了重要保障。本文综述了钛合金铸造的主要研究进展,探讨了不同铸造工艺的优势和局限,总结了钛合金铸造面临的机遇和挑战。Titanium and titanium alloys have important applications in high-end manufacturing fields such as aerospace,marine vessel and automobile industries because of their excellent specific strength,corrosion resistance and high-temperature properties.Titanium casting processes are restricted by characteristics such as a high melting point and high reactivity.In recent years,significant progress has been made in titanium alloy casting technology,including investment casting,graphite casting,sand casting,rapid casting,counter-gravity casting and other processes.In addition,the application of numerical simulation and hot isostatic pressure(HIP)technology provides important guarantees for the performance optimization and quality improvement of titanium alloy castings.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the significant advancements in titanium alloy casting research over recent years.It examines the advantages and limitations associated with various casting processes while also highlighting the current research frontiers,as well as the opportunities and challenges that exist within the field of titanium alloy casting.

关 键 词：钛合金铸造 熔模铸造 砂型铸造 数值模拟 热等静压 

分 类 号：TG146.23[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]