算法歧视下的权利失衡与纠偏  

The imbalance of rights and rectification under algorithmic discrimination

作　　者：王波 张淑倩 WANG Bo;ZHANG Shuqian(School of Law,Xi'an University of Finance and Economics,Xi'an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安财经大学法学院,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期31-41,共11页Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(21XFX011);陕西省法学会重点课题(Sfxh202303);西安财经大学研究生创新基金重点项目(23YC207)。

摘　　要：算法推动了新一轮的技术革命与产业变革,但与此同时也引发算法歧视,导致日益增多的侵权行为。算法歧视下的权利失衡主要表现为算法控制者与算法相对人的权利失衡。引发此问题的主要原因是对算法运行的监管不到位和对算法权利的保障不足。因此,应当构建算法“权利束”,平衡算法各主体间的利益;根据算法运行程序来设计算法权利治理制度,将公益诉讼制度与算法问责模式纳入权利救济安全网,构筑算法权利救济的最后一道防线。Algorithms have driven a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,but at the same time,they have also led to algorithmic discrimination,resulting in an increasing number of infringements.The imbalance of rights under algorithmic discrimination is mainly manifested as the imbalance of rights between algorithmic controllers and algorithmic counterparties.The main reason for this problem is the inadequate supervision of algorithm operation and insufficient protection of algorithm rights.Therefore,an algorithm“right bundle”should be constructed to balance the interests of all parties involved in the algorithm;Design an algorithm rights governance system based on algorithm running programs,incorporate the public interest litigation system and algorithm accountability model into the rights relief safety net,and construct the last line of defense for algorithm rights relief.

关 键 词：算法歧视 算法权利 算法治理 权利失衡 权利纠偏 

分 类 号：DF41[政治法律—经济法学]