考虑换电站有序充电和碳排放的综合能源系统优化调度  

Integrated energy system optimization scheduling considering orderly charging and carbon emission of the battery swapping station

作　　者：胡枭 刘闯[1] 王惠锋 李佳奇 王凯 HU Xiao;LIU Chuang;WANG Huifeng;LI Jiaqi;WANG Kai(School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin 132012,China;State Grid Jilin EHV Company,Changchun 130000,China;State Grid Zhejiang Province Jiangshan City Power Supply Company,Jiangshan 324100,China;Suqian Sanxin Power Supply Service Co.,Ltd.,Suqian 223800,China)

机构地区：[1]东北电力大学电气工程学院,吉林吉林132012 [2]国网吉林超高压公司,吉林长春130000 [3]国网浙江江山供电公司,浙江江山324100 [4]宿迁三新供电服务有限公司,江苏宿迁223800

出　　处：《电气应用》2025年第4期14-24,共11页Electrotechnical Application

摘　　要：随着电动汽车的普及和换电站的应用,综合能源系统可调度资源的形式变得更加灵活。首先,建立包含可再生能源、换电站以及多种耦合设备的综合能源系统,并具体分析换电站的运行模式。其次,根据换电站运行模式建立换电站有序充电模型,并分析该综合能源系统中各设备的碳排放特性。最后,计及系统的电热负荷响应,对换电站的储能特性进行具体分析,充分考虑其调度价值,并以系统运行成本最低为目标函数,构建考虑换电站有序充电和碳排放的综合能源系统优化调度模型。算例结果表明,考虑换电站有序充电和碳排放能有效降低系统运行的总成本和碳排放量,实现能量的互补互济。With the popularization of electric vehicles and the application of battery swapping stations,the form of dispatching resources in the integrated energy system has become more flexible.Firstly,the integrated energy system including renewable energy,the battery swapping station and a variety of coupling equipment is established,and the operation mode of the battery swapping station is analyzed in detail.Secondly,according to the operation mode of the battery swapping station,the orderly charging model of the battery swapping station is established,and the carbon emission characteristics of each equipment in the integrated energy system are analyzed.Finally,considering the electrical and thermal load response of the system,the energy storage characteristics of the battery swapping station are analyzed in detail,its scheduling value is fully considered,and the lowest operation cost of the system is taken as the objective function to build the integrated energy system optimization scheduling model that considers orderly charging and carbon emissions of the battery swapping station.The calculation results show that considering the orderly charging and carbon emission of the battery swapping station can effectively reduce the total cost and carbon emission of the system operation,and realize the energy complementarity and mutual benefit.

关 键 词：综合能源系统 换电站 有序充电 碳排放 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]