建模分析法在服装热湿舒适性评价中的应用  

Application of Modeling Analysis Method in the Evaluation of Thermo-hygroscopic Comfort of Clothing

作　　者：张小雨 阴建华[1,2] ZHANG Xiaoyu;YIN Jianhua(College of Textile and Garment,Hebei University of Science&Technology,Shijiazhuang 050018,China;Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Textile and Garment,Shijiazhuang 050018,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学纺织服装学院,石家庄050018 [2]河北省纺织服装技术创新中心,石家庄050018

出　　处：《纺织科技进展》2025年第4期27-32,40,共7页Progress in Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：河北省科技厅创新券项目(2305086);石家庄市科技局重大科技专项项目(246191477A)。

摘　　要：服装热湿舒适性是服装舒适性的一个重要指标,科学的评价机制对于开发具有热湿舒适性调节功能的服装具有重要意义。建模分析法分为织物热湿传递模型、人体体温调节模型和服装热湿传递模型,可在织物、人体、服装3个不同层面对热湿传递过程进行模拟预测,在检验热湿传递性能的同时完成模型预测精准度的检验。建模分析法试验成本低、效率高,可完成极端条件下的模拟分析研究。对开发热湿舒适性调节功能的服装材料、合理设计服装结构及研发特殊工种、特殊环境防护服装具有重要的指导意义。Thermo-hygroscopic comfort constitutes a critical parameter in apparel comfort evaluation.Establishing scientific as-sessment frameworks proves essential for developing functional garments with thermal-moisture regulation capabilities.A three-tiered modeling methodology was implemented,comprising fabric heat-moisture transfer models,human thermoregulatory models,and garment heat-moisture transfer models.This hierarchical approach enabled simulation and prediction of coupled heat-moisture transfer processes across textile,physiological,and clothing system levels.Model validation was concurrently conducted through experimental verification of heat-moisture transfer performance.The modeling technique demonstrated cost-cffcctivcncss and operational efficiency,particularly in simulating extreme environmental conditions.This analytical framework provides critical theoretical guidance for multi-ple applications:advanced textile material development,optimized garment structural engineering,and specialized protective clothing design for extreme environments.

关 键 词：热湿舒适性 建模分析法 织物热湿传递 人体体温调节 

分 类 号：TS101.9[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]