基于“技术-组织-环境”理论框架的公共数据开放利用影响因素组态路径研究  

Research on Configuration Path of the Factors Influencing Open Utilization of Public Data Based on the Theoretical Framework of Technology-Organization-Environment

作　　者：彭雪 何琦[1] PENG Xue;HE Qi(School of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《科技创新发展战略研究》2025年第2期44-53,共10页Strategy for Innovation and Development of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“场景驱动视角下数据要素确权、流通和收益分配研究”(23BJY129)。

摘　　要：数字经济时代,探讨公共数据开放利用多重影响因素及其组态路径,有利于释放数据潜在价值,提升政府部门电子政务能力及促进数字经济高质量增长。基于“技术-组织-环境”(TOE)理论框架,构建了公共数据开放利用影响因素理论框架。以中国31个省份为研究对象,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)进行组态路径分析,生成高水平的公共数据开放利用组态路径3条,分别为综合发展型、“技术-组织”推动型和“技术-环境”驱动型。依据结果提出加大技术研发投入、完善数据标准规范、推广数据授权运营、加强要素协同联动等对策建议,为不同地区因地制宜提升公共数据开放利用水平提供参考,促进公共数据的高效利用与价值实现。In the era of digital economy,exploring the multiple influencing factors and its configuration paths of open use of public data is conducive to unleashing the potential value of data,improving the e-government capabilities of government departments,and promoting the high-quality growth of the digital economy.Based on the theoretical framework of technology-organizationenvironment(TOE),this paper constructs a theoretical framework of influencing factors for the open utilization of public data.Taking 31 provinces of China as the research object,the paper uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method to analyze the configuration paths,and generates three high-level configuration paths for public data open utilization,which are comprehensive development,technology-organization-driven,and technology-environment-driven.Based on the results,the paper proposes countermeasures such as increasing investment in technology research and development,improving data standards and specifications,promoting data authorization and operation,and strengthening the coordination and linkage of elements,so as to provide a reference for improving the level of open utilization of public data in different regions according to local conditions,and promote the efficient use and value realization of public data.

关 键 词：公共数据 数据开放利用 影响因素 “技术-组织-环境”(TOE)理论框架 组态路径 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]