青少年自我期望与亲子冲突的关系:有调节的中介模型  

The relationship between adolescents’ self-expectation and parent-child conflict:a moderated mediation model

作　　者：郭娟娟 石利娟 GUO Juanjuan;SHI Lijuan(School of Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学教育学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2025年第4期106-115,共10页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：湖南省教育科学规划课题研究成果项目(XJK22BXL002)。

摘　　要：采用自我期望量表、父母期望问卷、特质焦虑量表和亲子冲突量表对396对青少年及其父母进行调查,探讨青少年自我期望对亲子冲突的影响,以及父母特质焦虑和父母未来发展期望在其中的作用.结果显示:(1)青少年自我期望可以显著地负向预测亲子冲突频率和强度.(2)父母特质焦虑在青少年自我期望与亲子冲突频率、亲子冲突强度之间均起着完全中介作用.(3)父母未来发展期望调节了中介模型的前半段路径,相较于父母低未来发展期望组,父母高未来发展期望组的青少年自我期望对父母特质焦虑的负向预测作用显著,即青少年自我期望水平越低,父母特质焦虑水平就越高.研究结果在一定程度上揭示了青少年自我期望与亲子冲突之间的作用机制,对解决亲子冲突问题具有重要的指导意义.Utilizing the Self-Expectation Scale,Parental Expectation Questionnaire,Trait Anxiety Inventory,and Parent-Child Conflict Scale,this investigation surveyed 396 adolescent-parent dyads to elucidate the influence of adolescents' self-expectations on parent-child conflict,as well as the mediating role of parental trait anxiety and the moderating effect of parental expectations for future development.The findings indicate:(1) Adolescents' self-expectations exert a significantly inverse predictive effect on the frequency and severity of parent-child conflict.(2) Parental trait anxiety operates as a full mediator in the association between adolescents' self-expectations,the frequency and intensity of parent-child conflict.(3) Parental expectations for future development modulate the initial pathway of the mediation model,such that the negative predictive effect of adolescents' self-expectations on parental trait anxiety is pronounced in the group with high parental expectations for future development relative to the group with low expectations.Specifically,as the level of adolescents' self-expectations decreases,the level of parental trait anxiety increases.The study's outcomes partially unveil the operational mechanism between adolescents' self-expectations and parent-child conflict,offering significant guidance for addressing issues of parent-child conflict.

关 键 词：亲子冲突 自我期望 未来发展期望 特质焦虑 

分 类 号：G44[哲学宗教—心理学]