云南天然染色植物药用价值研究  

作　　者：张正浪 王秋萍 杨钰婷 许雄惠 罗朝洋 沐远 

机构地区：[1]大理大学东喜玛拉雅研究院,云南大理671003 [2]滇西北文化生态保护研究中心,云南大理671003

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2025年第8期49-52,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

基　　金：云南省基础研究专项-青年项目(202201AU070006);大理大学博士科研启动项目(KY1916101940);大理大学大学生科研训练项目(KYSX2024126)。

摘　　要：天然染色植物因其分布广泛、容易获取、染色丰富等特性,以及环保、健康、无污染等优点,一直以来被广泛利用,其相关的研究备受关注,但其潜在的药用价值却鲜有报道。该文基于文献和新闻报道中搜集云南省代表性的染色植物,并进一步查找其潜在药用价值。结果共搜集到255种染色植物,隶属于43目,99科,其中具有药用价值和功效的有185种,占总数的72.5%。主要有清热解毒、利湿、凉血;散瘀消肿、活血化瘀;消暑、止咳;健脾、养胃;调经活血等5类主要功效,其中,具有清热解毒、利湿、凉血功效的植物最多,共44种。然而,对于染色植物药用价值的研究目前缺乏系统性的整理。该文基于此对云南天然染色植物的本底资源进行调查及药用价值进行初步探究。Natural dye plants have been widely used because of their wide distribution,easy access,rich dyeing characteristics,as well as their environmental protection,health,and non-pollution advantages.Related research on them has attracted much attention,but their potential medicinal value is rarely reported.This paper collects representative dye plants in Yunnan Province based on literature and news reports,and further explores their potential medicinal value.A total of 255 species of dye plants were collected,belonging to 43 orders and 99 families,of which 185 species had medicinal value and efficacy,accounting for 72.5%of the total.The main effects include:clearing heat and detoxifying,removing dampness,and cooling blood;dispelling blood stasis and swelling,activating blood circulation to remove blood stasis;relieving summer heat and relieving cough;strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach;regulating menstruation and activating blood circulation.Among them,there are the largest number of plants with the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying,removing dampness and cooling blood,with a total of 44 species.However,the research on the medicinal value of dye plants is currently lacking in a systematic manner.Therefore,based on this,this paper investigates the background resources of natural dye plants in Yunnan and conducts a preliminary exploration of their medicinal value.

关 键 词：染色植物 药用价值 民族植物学 分类 文化生态学 

分 类 号：TS193.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]