农村物流建设如何影响农户参与产业融合  

How Rural Logistics Construction Affects Farmers'Participation in Industrial Integration

作　　者：苏芳芳 盖庆恩[2] SU Fangfang;GAI Qingen

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学财经研究所,上海200433 [2]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030

出　　处：《农业技术经济》2025年第4期103-123,共21页Journal of Agrotechnical Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“经济增速放缓下的农民工就业:面临的问题、影响程度与对策研究”(编号:72073087);国家社会科学基金重大项目“劳动力流动视角下健全城乡融合发展机制研究”(编号:21&ZD077);上海市“曙光计划”“县域城乡融合下的乡村振兴研究”(编号:22SG32);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金;上海财经大学“千村调查”项目的支持。

摘　　要：推进农村产业融合是助力乡村振兴的重要举措,农户的有效参与能更好发挥融合带动功能,提高农村产业融合效率。本文利用2019—2021年上海财经大学千村调查数据和物流点数据,研究了农村物流建设对农户参与产业融合的作用及其影响机制。结果发现,农村物流建设能够显著促进农户参与产业融合,且在产业链延伸型和多功能拓展型融合上均有体现;物流设施建设主要通过提高农户市场参与和提供产业链连接条件来促进农户参与产业融合;使用历史邮局数作为工具变量,减少内生性干扰后结果稳健;进一步分析发现,上述结果存在异质性,基本物流设施相对于大型物流公司对农户参与产业融合的促进作用更大,远郊村庄、有宽带家庭和低收入农户受物流设施影响的促进作用更明显。Promoting rural industrial integration is an important measure to promote rural revitalization.Effective participation of farmers can better play the integration-driven function and improve the efficiency of rural industrial integration.This paper uses the data from“China Thousand Villages Survey”in 2019 and 2021 and logistics Point of Interest data of each year to study the role and impact mechanism of rural logistics construction on farmers'participation in industrial integration.The results show that:first,rural logistics construction can significantly promote farmers'participation in industrial integration,and it is reflected in both industrial chain extension type and multi-functional expansion type of integration.Second,logistics facilities construction promotes farmers'participation in industrial integration mainly through improving farmers'market participation and providing industry chain connectivity conditions.Third,using historical post office numbers as instrumental variable,the results are robust after reducing endogenous interference.Fourth,heterogeneity analysis shows that basic logistics facilities have a greater promoting effect on farmers'participation in industry integration,villages in non-suburban,households with broadband and low-income farmers being more significantly affected by logistics facilities.

关 键 词：农村物流 产业融合 农户参与 物流POI数据 

分 类 号：F326.6[经济管理—产业经济]