Broadening the gene base of peanut breeding using incompatible wild species  

作　　者：Chunjiao Jiang Jiakai Li Haojie Sun Zhiwei Wang Zhen Yang Chuantang Wang 

机构地区：[1]Shandong Peanut Research Institute,Qingdao,266100,China

出　　处：《Oil Crop Science》2025年第1期44-50,共7页中国油料作物学报(英文版)

基　　金：supported by Xinjiang Government under“Mining Stress Tolerant Early Maturing Peanut Genetic Resources and Breeding Processing Type Peanut Varieties in Xinjiang”(2022A02008-3);Guangdong Government under“Guangdong Program for Science&Technology Plan”(2020B020219003);Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Affairs,China under“China Agricultural Research System”(CARS-13);Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences under“Agricultural Science&Technology Innovation Project”(CXGC2023A06);Shandong Provincial Government under“2024 Shandong Province Major Agricultural Technology Collaborative Promotion Plan”(SDNYXTTG-2024-01).

摘　　要：The cultivated peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)is a significant edible oilseed crop.Although substantial progress has been made in breeding new peanut varieties through conventional methods,the narrow gene base of the cultivated peanut(stemming from six evolutionary bottlenecks)poses growing challenges for developing breakthrough varieties via intraspecific hybridization alone.Consequently,extensive efforts have been directed towards the utilization of incompatible wild Arachis species.In this study,we present the first genetic diversity assessment of 30 progenies derived from intersectional crosses between the high-oleic peanut cultivar Huayu 665 and two wild species,A.paraguariensis and A.appresipilla,alongside 32 cultivated materials and 29 wild accessions,using transposon element markers.The hybrids demonstrated greater genetic diversity than the cultivars,expanding the gene base for peanut breeding.Hybrid progenies with enhanced insect pest resistance and elevated levels of both oleic acid and oil/protein content were tentatively obtained.This work lays the groundwork for the future development of high-yielding,high-quality peanut varieties through the utilization of crop wild relatives.

关 键 词：ARACHIS Intersectional hybrid Quality Resistance Gene diversity 

分 类 号：S565.2[农业科学—作物学]