海洋科技创新国际合作网络特征及其影响因素研究——以海洋生物医药为例  

Characteristics and Influencing Factors of International Collaboration Networks in Marine Science and Technology Innovation——A Case Study of the Marine Biomedical Sector

作　　者：张艺 程子坚 聂晓婷 龙明莲 Zhang Yi;Chen Zijian;Nie Xiaoting;Long Minglian(School of Management,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China;Department of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Youth Vocational College,Nanchang 330033,China)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学管理学院,广东湛江524088 [2]江西青年职业学院经济管理系,江西南昌330033

出　　处：《创新科技》2025年第4期75-90,共16页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“以突破‘卡脖子’技术为导向的产学研合作创新模式、机制与策略研究”(72274042);广东省自然科学基金面上项目“后发国家产业核心技术追赶的产学研合作创新模式与机制研究”(2024A1515012264);广东省自然科学基金面上项目“多层次网络视角下我国海洋科技创新模式、演化机制及影响路径研究”(2022A1515011296);广东省哲学社会科学规划共建项目“以突破性创新为导向的多层次科技创新网络研究”(GD22XGL38);广东海洋大学人文社会科学研究项目“多层次科技创新‘2-模’网络与突破性创新的双向影响机理及路径研究”(C22803);广东海洋大学研究生教育创新计划项目“海洋科技创新体系演化机制发展研究:一个多层次网络视角”(202340)。

摘　　要：在当今我国由海洋大国跨越至海洋强国的过程中,海洋科技创新的支撑引领作用需要被充分发挥,而国际合作是推进海洋科技创新的重要组织模式。基于WebofScience核心合集所收录的海洋生物医药领域的科技文献数据,构建海洋科技创新国际合作网络,从社会网络分析视角探究海洋生物医药国际合作的现状与特征。研究发现:①海洋生物医药国际合作网络主要由美国、日本、英国等传统海洋强国主导,这些国家在国际合作网络中凭借自身所处优势位置控制海洋科技创新资源的流动;②美国、日本、英国等传统海洋强国之间建立了紧密关系,网络“小世界”特性凸显,导致海洋科技创新国际合作网络的优质资源被这些国家垄断;③中国是海洋科技创新国际合作网络的重要新兴力量,但网络位置的优越程度与美国、日本、英国等核心国家相比仍存在较大差距。进一步通过QAP回归方法分析国家之间的经济距离、文化距离、制度距离和地理距离等对嵌入海洋科技创新国际合作网络的国家之间合作关系的影响效应,发现国家之间文化距离越远,越有助于彼此建立合作关系;而双方间的制度距离和地理距离则不利于彼此建立紧密的合作关系。通过分析海洋科技创新国际合作网络的特征及其影响因素,以期为我国推进实施海洋强国战略提供有益的实践启示与理论支撑。Under the strategic background of building a maritime power,international collaboration in marine science and technology innovation has emerged as a critical pathway to drive the high-quality development of the marine economy.However,existing research has not systematically examined the structural features and driving mechanisms of the international collaboration network in this domain.To address this gap,this study conducts an in-depth investigation into the international collaboration network in marine science and technology innovation and its influencing factors.The findings provide practical insights and theoretical guidance for China's efforts to implement its maritime power strategy.Specifically,this study focuses on the field of marine biomedicine by analyzing scientific literature from the Web of Science Core Collection,covering the years 1982 to 2022.Social network analysis and QAP regression methods are employed to identify the evolutionary patterns and key factors driving the international collaboration network in this field.The findings indicate that the international collaboration network in marine biomedicine is predominantly dominated by traditional maritime powers such as the United States,Japan,and the United Kingdom.These countries leverage their advantageous positions within the network to control the flow of resources related to marine science and technology innovation,benefiting themselves and exerting influence over other countries.Furthermore,the close collaboration between the traditional maritime powers in Europe,the United States,and Japan highlights the small-world characteristics of the network,resulting in the monopolization of high-value resources by these countries.Although China has emerged as a significant new force in the international collaboration network for marine science and technology innovation,its position remains less advantageous compared to core countries like the United States,Japan,and the United Kingdom.The QAP analysis reveals that cultural proximity between countr

关 键 词：海洋科技创新 国际合作网络 海洋生物医药 社会网络分析 国家距离 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]