宋金劫寨之战与靖康元年时局——兼论李纲与此战的关系  

The Battle of the Raider Between the Song and Jin Armies and the Current Situation in the First Year of Jingkang——Also on the Relationship Between Li Gang and This Battle

作　　者：陈峰[1] 孙鑫杰 CHEN Feng;SUN Xin-jie

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119 [2]西北大学历史学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期5-16,共12页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家“十四五”发展规划重大学术工程“《(新编)中国通史》纂修工程(辽宋夏金卷)”。

摘　　要：在靖康元年金军第一次围城期间,发生了宋军主动出击的劫寨之战,试图一举擒获金军主帅,但却以失败告终。这场宋金战争中的一段插曲,固然缘于宋廷的一时仓促决断,然而却与朝堂上和战之争的背景存在关联。在此前金军包围开封并提出割地赔款的要求下,宋廷出现了议和与抗战两种不同的主张,宋钦宗摇摆于两派之间。当形势稍有好转,宋钦宗因恢复了信心,便冒险派将领姚平仲夜袭金军大营。姚平仲率兵偷袭受挫后,城内宋军出动接应,战场规模随之扩大。此役的最终失败,致使主和派乘机占据了上风,宋廷被迫继续与金议和。金军暂时北撤后,时局又随着和战之争出现波动,直至北宋覆灭。而李纲是否与劫寨之战有关的问题,亦引发了长期的争议。During the first siege of kaifeng City by the Jin army in the first year of Jingkang,the Song army took the initiative to attack the battle,trying to capture the commander of the Jin army in one fell swoop,but it ended in failure.This episode in the Song-Jin War was certainly due to the hasty decision of the Song court,but it was related to the background of the peace and war debate in the court.Under the previous Jin army’s siege of Kaifeng and the demand for land cession and compensation,the Song court had two different propositions of peace and war,and Song Qinzong swayed between the two factions.When the situation got better,Song Qinzong regained his confidence and took the risk of sending his general Yao Pingzhong to attack the Jin army camp at night.After Yao Pingzhong led his troops to attack and was defected,the Song army in the city got out to help,and the scale of the battlefield expanded.The final defeat of this battle made the peace party to take control,and the Song court was forced to continue to negotiate peace with Jin.After the Jin army temporarily withdrew northward,the situation fluctuated with between peace negotiation and war until the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty.The question of whether Li Gang was involved in the battle of the raider has also sparked a long-term debate.

关 键 词：劫寨之战 和战 宋钦宗 李纲 姚平仲 

分 类 号：K244.05[历史地理—历史学]