耕作与灌溉方式对小麦生长的影响  

Effects of Tillage and Irrigation Methods on the Growth of Wheat

作　　者：张峰 Zhang Feng(Wenyang Agricultural Integrated Service Center of Feicheng City,Shandong 271606,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]肥城市汶阳镇农业综合服务中心,山东肥城271606

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2025年第3期141-142,145,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

摘　　要：为了研究解耕作和灌溉方式对小麦生长的影响,了解小麦干物质积累量、光合特性和产量的变化差异,设置旋耕(W1)、深松(W2)和深翻(W3)3个耕作处理,滴灌(R1)、畦灌(R2)2个灌溉方式,在山东省肥城市汶阳镇进行了试验。结果表明,不同耕作和灌溉方式下小麦生长指标存在明显差异,其中以深翻滴灌处理的小麦生育时期干物质积累量最多,SPAD值、净光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度最大,产量最高,是较适宜肥城市小麦栽培的耕作和灌溉方式。In order to study the effects of tillage and irrigation methods on wheat growth,and to understand the variation differences of dry matter accumulation,photosynthetic characteristics and yield of wheat,three tillage treatments and two irrigation methods were set up in Wenyang Town.The results showed that there were obvious differences in wheat growth indexes under different tillage and irrigation methods,among which the deep turning drip irrigation treatment had the highest dry matter accumulation,the highest SPAD value,net photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance,and the highest yield.It was a more suitable tillage and irrigation method for wheat cultivation in fertilizable cities.

关 键 词：小麦 耕作 灌溉 生长 肥城市 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]