不同有机肥对番茄产量与品质的影响  

Effect of Different Organic Fertilizers on the Yield and Quality of Solanum lycopersicum

作　　者：叶世超 赵书光 贾玉书[2] 杨静 Ye Shichao;Zhao Shuguang;Jia Yushu;Yang Jing(Guannan Horticultural Technology Guidance Station,Guannan 222500,Jiangsu,China;Guannan Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Guannan 222500,Jiangsu,China;Lianyungang Horticultural Vegetable Technical Guidance Station,Lianyungang 222000,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]灌南县园艺技术指导站,江苏灌南222500 [2]灌南县农业技术推广中心,江苏灌南222500 [3]连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站,江苏连云港222000

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2025年第3期159-161,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：2023—2024年度江苏现代农业(蔬菜)产业技术体系灌南推广示范基地项目(JATS﹝2023﹞181)。

摘　　要：以江苏省灌南县为试验地点,考察不同有机肥施用方式对番茄生长状况与产质量的影响。结果显示:不同有机肥施用方式下,番茄的株高得到了显著提高,其中N_(4)(复合肥占70%+生物有机肥占30%)条件下的番茄株高最高,显著高于其他施肥配比;番茄单果质量、单株结果数、纵径、果形指数、单株产量、维生素C、可溶性糖、糖酸比均在N_(3)(复合肥占80%+生物有机肥占20%)条件下表现最高,显著高于其他施肥处理;不同有机肥施用方式下,番茄茎粗、横径与可滴定酸含量无显著差异。综合考虑,N_(3)(复合肥占80%+生物有机肥占20%)条件下番茄生长状况、产量及质量表现最佳。In order to explore the effects of different organic fertilizer application on Solanum lycopersicum yield and quality,Guannan County was selected as the test site to investigate the effects of different organic fertilizer application methods on Solanum lycopersicum growth and yield quality in this area.The results showed that the plant height of Solanum lycopersicum was significantly increased under different organic fertilizer application methods,and the plant height of Solanum lycopersicum under N_(4) condition was the highest,which was significantly higher than other fertilization ratio.There were significant differences in fruit weight per plant,number of fruit per plant,longitudinal diameter,fruit shape index,yield per plant,Vitamin C,soluble sugar and sugar-acid ratio of Solanum lycopersicum,which were the highest under N_(3) condition,significantly higher than other fertilization treatments.There was no significant difference between stem diameter,transverse diameter and titrable acid content under different organic fertilizer application methods.Overall,the growth,yield and quality of Solanum lycopersicum under N_(3) condition were the best,which could provide a theoretical basis for tomato cultivation.

关 键 词：有机肥 番茄 产量:生长状况 质量 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]