山东省农产品出口现状及竞争力提升对策研究  

Current situation and countermeasures for improving competitiveness of agricultural products export in Shandong province

作　　者：李佳欣 阚大学[1] Li Jiaxin;Kan Daxue(School of Economics and Trade,Nanchang University of Technology,Nanchang 330099)

机构地区：[1]南昌工程学院经济贸易学院,南昌330099

出　　处：《北方经贸》2025年第4期114-119,共6页Northern Economy and Trade

摘　　要：农业是一个国家的支柱性产业,山东省农耕文明历史悠久,在中国农产品的国际贸易中有着举足轻重的地位。改革开放以来,山东省农产品的生产和贸易在中国各省市农产品中长期保持领先地位。但是,近年来农产品出口竞争力下降,提高出口竞争力刻不容缓。本文首先从出口的规模、种类、主要市场分布、出口来源地等方面分析山东省农产品出口的现状。在此基础上,基于国际市场份额指标、显性比较优势指数、贸易竞争指数分析了山东省农产品出口竞争力的现状,探讨了制约其农产品出口竞争力提升的因素,最后提出了相应的对策。Agriculture is the pillar industry of a country,Shandong Province has a long history of farming civilization,and has a pivotal position in the international trade of China's agricultural products,since the reform and opening up,the production and trade of agricultural products in Shandong Province has long maintained a leading position in the agricultural products of Chinese provinces and cities.However,in recent years,the competitiveness of agricultural exports has declined,and it is urgent to improve the export competitiveness.This paper firstly analyzes the current situation of agricultural exports in Shandong Province in terms of the scale,types,main market distribution and export sources of exports.On this basis,the current situation of Shandong province's agricultural export competitiveness is analyzed based on international market share index,explicit comparative advantage index and trade competition index,and the factors restricting the improvement of Shandong province's agricultural export competitiveness are discussed,and finally corresponding countermeasures are proposed.

关 键 词：山东省 农产品 出口竞争力 对策 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易] F125[经济管理—产业经济]