基于采动影响的门式支架机械性能研究  

Research on Mechanical Properties of Gantry Support Based on Mining-induced Influence

作　　者：马景春 宋胜伟 黄振浩 王子鹏 尹忠雨 Ma Jingchun;Song Shengwei;Huang Zhenhao;Wang Zhipeng;Yin Zhongyu(Qitaihe Mining Company in Heilongjiang Province,Qitaihe 154600,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150022,China;Shuangyang Coal Mine,Heilongjiang Longmei Shuangyashan Mining Co.,Ltd.,Shuangyashan 155137,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省七台河矿业公司,黑龙江七台河154600 [2]黑龙江科技大学机械工程学院,哈尔滨150022 [3]黑龙江龙煤双鸭山矿业有限责任公司双阳煤矿,黑龙江双鸭山155137

出　　处：《煤矿机械》2025年第5期38-41,共4页Coal Mine Machinery

基　　金：黑龙江省“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关项目(2021ZXJ02A0)。

摘　　要：为解决综采面回采巷道超前支护存在顶板下沉量大的问题,设计了一种无反复加载的超前支护门式支架。根据支架与围岩强度耦合理论建立了采动影响下的支架与围岩力学模型,运用FLAC3D软件模拟了在不同支护情况下的巷道顶板下沉情况。结果表明,该支架可以有效避免出现移架过程中对顶板反复加载的现象并提高了煤矿开采自动化水平,采用该支架后巷道顶板下沉量较其他支护方式明显减少。To solve the problem of significant roof subsidence in advanced support for mining roadway in fully mechanized mining face,designed an advanced support gantry support without repeated loading.Based on the coupling theory of support and surrounding rock strength,a mechanical model of the support and surrounding rock under mining influence was established,and FLAC3D software was used to simulate the roof subsidence of the roadway under different support conditions.The results indicate that this support can effectively avoid the phenomenon of repeated loading on the roof during the moving support process and improve the automation level of coal mining,after adopting this support,the subsidence of the roadway roof is significantly reduced compared to other support methods.

关 键 词：门式支架 采动影响 围岩强度耦合 无反复支护 

分 类 号：TD353.2[矿业工程—矿井建设]