安徽省工业企业生产效率评价与影响因素研究  

Research on Productivity Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Industrial Enterprises in Anhui Province

作　　者：杜文婕 孙丽艳[1] Du Wenjie;Sun Liyan(School of Economics and Management,Anhui University of Technology,Huainan Anhui 232000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232000

出　　处：《现代工业经济和信息化》2025年第3期262-265,共4页Modern Industrial Economy and Informationization

摘　　要：为探究安徽省工业企业的生产效率情况,选取2018—2022年安徽省16市规上工业企业的相关数据,基于DEA-BCC模型和Malmquist指数模型对安徽省工业企业生产效率进行测度。结果表明:2018—2022年安徽省工业生产效率均值为0.914,工业生产综合效率值为1的地级市有8个,在纯技术效率上各市之间存在较大的差距,纯技术效率无效和规模效率无效共同导致工业企业生产效率低下;技术效率对安徽省工业全要素生产率起到了重要的促进作用,技术进步尚有不足之处,安徽省16市中全要素生产率超过1的地级市共有9个,六安市表现最佳。In order to examine the production efficiency situation of industrial enterprises in Anhui Province,this paper selected the relevant data of industrial enterprises in 16 municipalities of the province from 2018 to 2022.The production efficiency of industrial enterprises was measured using the DEA-BCC model and the Malmquist index model.The average value of industrial production efficiency in Anhui province is 0.914 during 2018-2022,and there are 8 prefecture-level cities with the value of 1 in the comprehensive efficiency of industrial production;there is a large gap between cities in pure technical efficiency,and the low comprehensive efficiency is caused by the ineffectiveness of pure technical efficiency and the ineffectiveness of scale efficiency;the technological progress is still shortcomings,there are 9 prefecture-level cities with total factor productivity more than 1 among 16 cities in Anhui Province,and Lu'an City has the best performance.

关 键 词：规上工业企业 生产效率 DEA模型 MALMQUIST指数 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]