中国武术国际化的挑战、机遇及创新路径研究  

On the International Development Paths of Chinese Wushu from the Perspective of Globalization

作　　者：申霖 韩瑶瑶 吉灿忠[2] Shen Lin;Han Yaoyao;Ji Canzhong(College of Physical Education,Guangdong University of Education,Guangzhou Guangdong 510303,China;Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]广东第二师范学院体育学院,广东广州510303 [2]南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《武术研究》2025年第4期16-19,共4页Wushu Studies

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金项目,民国时期武术档案文献整理研究,编号:22BTY085;广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2020年度后期资助项目,编号:GD20HTY01;广东第二师范学院2023年度大学生创新创业训练计划项目,编号:202314278013X。

摘　　要：在全球化视域下以中国武术为研究对象,对武术国际化发展的基本条件进行分析,以此为引,对中国武术在全球化进程中应采取的路径进行探究,以期为中国武术的国际化及其与现代体育的融合提供参考与思路借鉴。认为:中国武术的优点是其丰富多样的练习形式及文化体验,对练习者身体结构完整性与功能性水平的提升是获得武术练习效果的表现,中国武术的不足是其训练理论科学性有待提升,较技目的不明确导致其缺乏内在发展动力。对于武术发展,应以自身文化特质为主体,在表现形式上寻求与西方主流体育运动的融合,为练习者提供独特文化体验;在中国武术对外传播过程中,应从练习方法及动作要领上进行简化,面向不同文化背景的学习者降低学习门槛;中国武术多变的动作形式与以提高人体健康适应水平为主要目的是其优势,应予以大力宣扬,并提高其对年青一代体育锻炼者的影响力。From the perspective of globalization,this paper takes Chinese Wushu as the research object,analyzes the basic conditions for its international development,and explores the path that Chinese Wushu should take in the process of globalization,with a view to providing reference and ideas for the internationalization of Chinese Wushu and the integration of modern sports.Conclusion:the advantages of traditional Wushu are its diversified practice forms and rich cultural experience,and the improvement of the integrity and functional level of practitioners'body structure.The deficiency of traditional Wushu is the lack of scientific training support theory and unclear competitive purpose.For the future development,traditional Wushu workers should take traditional cultural as the main body,seek the integration with western sports in the form of expression,and highlight the unique cultural experience provided for practitioners,simplify the practice methods and motion requirements,reduce the exercise standard for learners with different cultural backgrounds,improving human health adaptation level are its training biological advantages,which should be vigorously publicized to improve its influence on the young exercisers.

关 键 词：中国武术 全球化 机遇 挑战 发展路径 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]