清末民初学校军国民体育思潮发展脉络研究  

On the Development of the Military-National Sports Trend in Schools during the Late Qing and Early Republican Periods

作　　者：龙道金 高明芳[2] 石龙[2] Long Daojin;Gao Mingfang;Shi Long(Guangzhou Xinhua University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510520,China;Guangdong Vocational Institute of Sport,Guangzhou Guangdong 510650,China)

机构地区：[1]广州新华学院,广东广州510520 [2]广东体育职业技术学院,广东广州510650

出　　处：《武术研究》2025年第4期144-146,共3页Wushu Studies

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目《清末民初时期军国民主义体育思潮研究》,编号:GD23XTY11。

摘　　要：清末民初时期是我国历史上重要的转型时期,该时期的军国民体育思潮对学校体育的发展产生了重要影响。文章旨在厘清清末民初时期学校中军国民体育思潮的发展脉络,为学校体育理论研究提供参考。研究认为清末民初时期,学校中军国民体育思潮是基于国外压迫、国内自强以及对日本军国民体育借鉴的时代背景下,由洋务运动和维新运动分别进入军事学堂和新式学堂,逐渐形成制度化,转向与身心全面发展理念并存,进而退出历史舞台。The late Qing and early Republican period is an important transition period in China's history,and the military and national sports trends in this period have had a significant impact on the development of school sports.The purpose of this paper is to clarify the development of the military-national sports ideology in schools during the late Qing and early Republican period,and to provide reference for the theoretical study of school sports.The study concludes that the military and national sports ideology in schools during the late Qing and early Republican period was based on the era of foreign oppression,domestic self-improvement and reference to Japanese military and national sports,and entered the military academy and new-style academy by the Foreign Affairs Movement and the Restoration Movement respectively,and was gradually institutionalized to reach the peak,shifted to coexist with the concept of comprehensive physical and mental development,and then withdrew from the stage of history.

关 键 词：军国民体育思潮 清末民初 学校体育发展 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]