母株定植时间对草莓穴盘育苗效果的影响  

Influence of the planting time of mother plant on strawberry plug seedling cultivation

作　　者：王德欢 余谦 施先锋 梁欢 张昭阳 祝菊红 周谟兵 葛米红 WANG Dehuan;YU Qian;SHI Xianfeng;LIANG Huan;ZHANG Zhaoyang;ZHU Juhong;ZHOU Mobing;GE Mihong(Crop Research Institute,Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei,430345,China;College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,Hubei,430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市农业科学院作物研究所,武汉430345 [2]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2025年第2期213-216,220,共5页South China Fruits

基　　金：湖北省科技创新人才计划“设施草莓集约化高效育苗关键技术研究与示范”(2023DJC118);2023年度湖北省农业农村领域公益事业类青年科学家项目“草莓设施立体栽培技术装备及模式应用研究与示范”(2023BBB041);武汉市农业科学院创新体系学科创新项目“草莓穴盘苗繁育关键技术研究”(XKCX202404-3)资助。

摘　　要：以“红颜”草莓为试验材料,研究了母株定植时间对草莓穴盘育苗效果的影响。结果表明,在武汉地区采用剪插法穴盘育苗,母株定植日期以T2(2月16日左右)较为适宜,其匍匐茎抽生数较T1(1月12日)处理、T3(3月10日)处理和对照CK处理(4月10日)分别增加22.1%、25.1%和87.0%。通过主成分分析和隶属函数值法对苗数量和苗质量相关的9个指标进行分析,获得独立累计贡献率达100%的综合指标3个,这3个综合指标隶属函数值大小为T2>T3>T1>CK。研究结果对采用剪插法穴盘育苗中优质苗的培育提供了理论指导。Using Benihoppe strawberry as the experimental material,the influence of mother plant planting time on strawberry plug seedling cultivation was studied.The results showed that when using the cutting-plug method for seedling raising in Wuhan area,the suitable planting date of mother plants was around February 16(T2),with the number of stolons increased by 22.1%,25.1%and 87.0%,respectively,compared with T1(January 12),T3(March 10)and CK(April 10).Using principal component analysis and membership function value method,9 indexes related to the quantity and quality of seedlings were analyzed,and 3 comprehensive indexes with an independent cumulative contribution rate of 100%were obtained.The membership function values of these 3 comprehensive indexes was in the order of T2>T3>T1>CK.The research results provide theoretical guidance for the cultivation of high-quality seedlings in the plug seedling cultivation using cutting-plug method.

关 键 词：草莓 母株 定植时间 育苗效果 

分 类 号：S668.9[农业科学—果树学]