猕猴桃架型的起源、发展和展望  

Origin,development and prospect of kiwifruit training systems

作　　者：王涛[1] 张计育[1] 张利英 王刚[1] 宣继萍[1] WANG Tao;ZHANG Jiyu;ZHANG Liying;WANG Gang;XUAN Jiping(Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210014,China;Management Office of Jiangsu Yancheng National Rare Birds Nature Reserve,Yancheng,Jiangsu,224057,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省中国科学院植物研究所,南京210014 [2]江苏盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区管理处,江苏盐城224057

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2025年第2期221-226,共6页South China Fruits

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金青年基金项目(BK20210161)资助。

摘　　要：猕猴桃起源于我国,但大规模的商业化种植和发展却主要开始于新西兰。目前我国猕猴桃的栽培面积和产量虽然已居世界前列,但整体的栽培技术还有待提高。树形是猕猴桃生产中的重要因素,而架型是支撑猕猴桃树形的基础。本文详细追溯了猕猴桃架型的起源和发展过程中的变化,讨论了各种架型特点以及对猕猴桃生产的主要影响,并对猕猴桃架型的未来发展进行了展望。Kiwifruit originated in China,but large-scale commercial cultivation and development mainly began in New Zealand.At present,although the cultivation area and yield of kiwifruit in China have ranked among the top in the world,but the overall cultivation technology still needs to be improved.Tree shape is an important factor in kiwifruit production,and the training system is the basis for supporting the tree shape of kiwifruit.This paper traces the origin and changes in the development process of kiwifruit training systems in detail,discusses the characteristics of various training systems and their main impacts on kiwifruit production,and looks forward to the future development of kiwifruit training systems.

关 键 词：架型 树形 猕猴桃 牵引 

分 类 号：S663.9[农业科学—果树学]