美国准入政策下中国柑橘出口美国的机遇与挑战  

Opportunities and challenges for China’s citrus exports to the United States under market access policies

作　　者：杨月元 祁春节[1,2] 张海霞 匡欣怡 YANG Yueyuan;QI Chunjie;ZHANG Haixia;KUANG Xinyi(College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,Hubei,430070,China;Institute of Horticultural Economics,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,Hubei,430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,武汉430070 [2]华中农业大学园艺经济研究所,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2025年第2期234-239,共6页South China Fruits

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BJY155);中央财政计划专项“国家现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系(MATS)专项(CARS-26-06BY);中国工程院院地合作重大咨询研究项目(2022-DFZD-37);中国工程院院地合作咨询研究项目(2022YNYB2);云南省科技厅重大科技专项计划(202102AE090020)资助。

摘　　要：柑橘作为我国重要的水果种类,其出口贸易既是推动我国农业发展、提高农民收入的重要手段,也是实现乡村振兴、共同富裕的重要举措。2020年4月14日美国农业部发布了《关于批准从中国进口鲜食柑橘输往美国大陆决议的公告》。研究在美国的准入政策下中国柑橘出口美国的机遇与挑战,对于拓展中国柑橘出口市场及促进中国柑橘出口贸易高质量发展具有重要的意义。在分析中国柑橘出口美国规模和结构的基础上,探析美国柑橘准入政策实施后中国柑橘出口美国面临的机遇和挑战,提出根据美国市场需求优化我国柑橘出口结构并实现鲜果周年供应,提高我国柑橘产业组织化程度,提升我国柑橘产品质量和品牌影响力等对策建议。As an important fruit category in China,citrus export serves not only as a critical means to promote agricultural development and increase farmers’income,but also as a vital initiative to advance rural revitalization and common prosperity.On April 14,2020,the U.S.Department of Agriculture issued the Announcement on the Approval for the Import of Fresh Citrus from China to the Continental United States.Studying the opportunities and challenges for China’s citrus export to the United States under U.S.market access policies holds critical importance for expanding China’s citrus export markets and fostering high-quality development of citrus export trade.Based on the analysis of the scale and structure of China’s citrus export to the United States,the opportunities and challenges arising from the implementation of U.S.citrus access policies were explored,and recommendations were proposed,including optimizing China’s citrus export structure to align with U.S.market demands,realizing year-round supply of fresh citrus fruits,enhancing the organizational capacity of China’s citrus industry,and improving product quality and brand influence.

关 键 词：美国 中国 柑橘准入政策 柑橘出口 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]