五四时期中国知识界对中华民族现代文明的初始建构:动因、形态与路径  

The Initial Construction of Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation by the Chinese Intellectual Community during the May Fourth Movement: Motivation,Form,and Path

作　　者：冯夏根 Feng Xiagen

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2025年第2期60-70,共11页

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国共产党与自由主义群体的互动与博弈研究(1921—1949)”(项目编号:23ADJ004)。

摘　　要：五四时期是中华传统文明向现代文明转变的奠基阶段。东方文化派、西化派和马克思主义者在世界局势震荡、民族危机与文化危机加剧的历史背景下,在反省中西文明的基础上,分别提出以中为主调和中西、以西为主融汇中西及“社会主义新文明”等各具特色的文明形态观与建构路径。这一时期中国知识界对新文明的形态、走向、路径等问题的探讨是中华民族现代文明观念生成与实践建构初始阶段的重要成果,为后续建构中华民族现代文明提供了理论借鉴。The May Fourth period was the foundational stage in the transformation of traditional Chinese civilization into modern civilization.Under the historical background of the world situation shaking,national crisis,and cultural crisis intensifying,the Eastern cultural school,Westernization school,and Marxists,based on reflection on Chinese and Western civilizations,respectively proposed distinctive civilization forms and construction paths such as taking China as the main theme,integrating China and the West,and“socialist new civilization”.The exploration of the form,direction,and path of the new civilization in the Chinese intellectual community during this period is an important achievement in the initial stage of the idea generation and practical construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation,providing theoretical reference for the subsequent construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：五四时期 中国知识界 中华民族现代文明 动因 形态 路径 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]