近代对外贸易视域下的消费习俗与观念的变迁研究(1927—1936)  

A Study on the Change of Consumption Customs and Concepts from the Perspective of Foreign Trade(1927—1936)

作　　者：陈晋文[1] Chen Jinwen

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2025年第2期71-82,共12页

基　　金：2024年国家社会科学基金一般课题“中国共产党局部执政地区的对外贸易研究(1927—1949)”(项目编号:24BDJ020)。

摘　　要：对外贸易是推动中国的消费生活方式变迁的一个重要动力。南京国民政府统治初期,对外贸易日渐活跃,不仅加快了中国自然经济的解体,而且推动了中国资本主义经济的发展,中国的社会经济结构发生巨大的变迁。在商品互通有无的同时,西方近代工业文明的传播和欧风美雨的阵阵袭来,使得中国千百年来传统的社会生活不断受到冲击与挑战,与人们日常生活密切相关的衣、食、住、行等的变革与增新最为突出。随之带来的就是消费思想与观念的变化,推动中国传统的消费生活方式扬弃地变革,从而逐渐近代化。Foreign trade is an important driving force to promote China’s consumption lifestyle.In the early period of Nanjing National Governmen’s rule,the active foreign trade not only promoted the disintegration of China’s natural economy,but also stimulated the development of China’s capitalist economy.China’s social and economic structure has undergone tremendous changes.In the meantime of commodity interchange and exchange,the spread of modern western industrial civilization and the shower of beautiful storms in Europe have constantly challenged the traditional Chinese social life for thousands of years.The changes and additions in clothing,food,housing and transportation,which are closely related to people’s daily life,are most prominent.Accompanied by the changes in consumption ideas and concepts,the traditional Chinese consumption lifestyle has been sublated and transformed,thus gradually modernizing.

关 键 词：对外贸易 消费习俗 消费观念 社会变迁 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学] F752.9[历史地理—中国史]